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Ronald Schaten
2008-07-09 20:47:12 +00:00
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This file documents changes in the firmware-only USB driver for atmel's AVR
microcontrollers. New entries are always appended to the end of the file.
Scroll down to the bottom to see the most recent changes.
2005-04-01:
- Implemented endpoint 1 as interrupt-in endpoint.
- Moved all configuration options to usbconfig.h which is not part of the
driver.
- Changed interface for usbVendorSetup().
- Fixed compatibility with ATMega8 device.
- Various minor optimizations.
2005-04-11:
- Changed interface to application: Use usbFunctionSetup(), usbFunctionRead()
and usbFunctionWrite() now. Added configuration options to choose which
of these functions to compile in.
- Assembler module delivers receive data non-inverted now.
- Made register and bit names compatible with more AVR devices.
2005-05-03:
- Allow address of usbRxBuf on any memory page as long as the buffer does
not cross 256 byte page boundaries.
- Better device compatibility: works with Mega88 now.
- Code optimization in debugging module.
- Documentation updates.
2006-01-02:
- Added (free) default Vendor- and Product-IDs bought from voti.nl.
- Added USBID-License.txt file which defines the rules for using the free
shared VID/PID pair.
- Added Readme.txt to the usbdrv directory which clarifies administrative
issues.
2006-01-25:
- Added "configured state" to become more standards compliant.
- Added "HALT" state for interrupt endpoint.
- Driver passes the "USB Command Verifier" test from usb.org now.
- Made "serial number" a configuration option.
- Minor optimizations, we now recommend compiler option "-Os" for best
results.
- Added a version number to usbdrv.h
2006-02-03:
- New configuration variable USB_BUFFER_SECTION for the memory section where
the USB rx buffer will go. This defaults to ".bss" if not defined. Since
this buffer MUST NOT cross 256 byte pages (not even touch a page at the
end), the user may want to pass a linker option similar to
"-Wl,--section-start=.mybuffer=0x800060".
- Provide structure for usbRequest_t.
- New defines for USB constants.
- Prepared for HID implementations.
- Increased data size limit for interrupt transfers to 8 bytes.
- New macro usbInterruptIsReady() to query interrupt buffer state.
2006-02-18:
- Ensure that the data token which is sent as an ack to an OUT transfer is
always zero sized. This fixes a bug where the host reports an error after
sending an out transfer to the device, although all data arrived at the
device.
- Updated docs in usbdrv.h to reflect changed API in usbFunctionWrite().
* Release 2006-02-20
- Give a compiler warning when compiling with debugging turned on.
- Added Oleg Semyonov's changes for IAR-cc compatibility.
- Added new (optional) functions usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect()
(also thanks to Oleg!).
- Rearranged tests in usbPoll() to save a couple of instructions in the most
likely case that no actions are pending.
- We need a delay between the SET ADDRESS request until the new address
becomes active. This delay was handled in usbPoll() until now. Since the
spec says that the delay must not exceed 2ms, previous versions required
aggressive polling during the enumeration phase. We have now moved the
handling of the delay into the interrupt routine.
- We must not reply with NAK to a SETUP transaction. We can only achieve this
by making sure that the rx buffer is empty when SETUP tokens are expected.
We therefore don't pass zero sized data packets from the status phase of
a transfer to usbPoll(). This change MAY cause troubles if you rely on
receiving a less than 8 bytes long packet in usbFunctionWrite() to
identify the end of a transfer. usbFunctionWrite() will NEVER be called
with a zero length.
* Release 2006-03-14
- Improved IAR C support: tiny memory model, more devices
- Added template usbconfig.h file under the name usbconfig-prototype.h
* Release 2006-03-26
- Added provision for one more interrupt-in endpoint (endpoint 3).
- Added provision for one interrupt-out endpoint (endpoint 1).
- Added flowcontrol macros for USB.
- Added provision for custom configuration descriptor.
- Allow ANY two port bits for D+ and D-.
- Merged (optional) receive endpoint number into global usbRxToken variable.
- Use USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME instead of USB_CFG_IOPORT. We now construct the
variable name from the single port letter instead of computing the address
of related ports from the output-port address.
* Release 2006-06-26
- Updated documentation in usbdrv.h and usbconfig-prototype.h to reflect the
new features.
- Removed "#warning" directives because IAR does not understand them. Use
unused static variables instead to generate a warning.
- Do not include <avr/io.h> when compiling with IAR.
- Introduced USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_* in usbconfig.h to configure how each
USB descriptor should be handled. It is now possible to provide descriptor
data in Flash, RAM or dynamically at runtime.
- STALL is now a status in usbTxLen* instead of a message. We can now conform
to the spec and leave the stall status pending until it is cleared.
- Made usbTxPacketCnt1 and usbTxPacketCnt3 public. This allows the
application code to reset data toggling on interrupt pipes.
* Release 2006-07-18
- Added an #if !defined __ASSEMBLER__ to the warning in usbdrv.h. This fixes
an assembler error.
- usbDeviceDisconnect() takes pull-up resistor to high impedance now.
* Release 2007-02-01
- Merged in some code size improvements from usbtiny (thanks to Dick
Streefland for these optimizations!)
- Special alignment requirement for usbRxBuf not required any more. Thanks
again to Dick Streefland for this hint!
- Reverted to "#warning" instead of unused static variables -- new versions
of IAR CC should handle this directive.
- Changed Open Source license to GNU GPL v2 in order to make linking against
other free libraries easier. We no longer require publication of the
circuit diagrams, but we STRONGLY encourage it. If you improve the driver
itself, PLEASE grant us a royalty free license to your changes for our
commercial license.
* Release 2007-03-29
- New configuration option "USB_PUBLIC" in usbconfig.h.
- Set USB version number to 1.10 instead of 1.01.
- Code used USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_DEVICE and
USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT inconsistently. Changed all occurrences
to USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT.
- New assembler module for 16.5 MHz RC oscillator clock with PLL in receiver
code.
- New assembler module for 16 MHz crystal.
- usbdrvasm.S contains common code only, clock-specific parts have been moved
to usbdrvasm12.S, usbdrvasm16.S and usbdrvasm165.S respectively.
* Release 2007-06-25
- 16 MHz module: Do SE0 check in stuffed bits as well.
* Release 2007-07-07
- Define hi8(x) for IAR compiler to limit result to 8 bits. This is necessary
for negative values.
- Added 15 MHz module contributed by V. Bosch.
- Interrupt vector name can now be configured. This is useful if somebody
wants to use a different hardware interrupt than INT0.
* Release 2007-08-07
- Moved handleIn3 routine in usbdrvasm16.S so that relative jump range is
not exceeded.
- More config options: USB_RX_USER_HOOK(), USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN,
USB_COUNT_SOF
- USB_INTR_PENDING can now be a memory address, not just I/O
* Release 2007-09-19
- Split out common parts of assembler modules into separate include file
- Made endpoint numbers configurable so that given interface definitions
can be matched. See USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER in usbconfig-prototype.h.
- Store endpoint number for interrupt/bulk-out so that usbFunctionWriteOut()
can handle any number of endpoints.
- Define usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() even if no
USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME is defined. Directly set D+ and D- to 0 in this
case.
* Release 2007-12-01
- Optimize usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() for less code size
when USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME is not defined.
* Release 2007-12-13
- Renamed all include-only assembler modules from *.S to *.inc so that
people don't add them to their project sources.
- Distribute leap bits in tx loop more evenly for 16 MHz module.
- Use "macro" and "endm" instead of ".macro" and ".endm" for IAR
- Avoid compiler warnings for constant expr range by casting some values in
USB descriptors.
* Release 2008-01-21
- Fixed bug in 15 and 16 MHz module where the new address set with
SET_ADDRESS was already accepted at the next NAK or ACK we send, not at
the next data packet we send. This caused problems when the host polled
too fast.
* Release 2008-02-05

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AVR-USB Driver Software License Agreement
Version 2006-07-24
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT GRANTS YOU CERTAIN RIGHTS IN A SOFTWARE. YOU CAN
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND ACQUIRE THE RIGHTS OUTLINED BELOW BY PAYING
THE AMOUNT ACCORDING TO SECTION 4 ("PAYMENT") TO OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT.
1 DEFINITIONS
1.1 "OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT" shall mean OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH,
Grosse Schiffgasse 1A/7, 1020 Wien, AUSTRIA.
1.2 "You" shall mean the Licensee.
1.3 "AVR-USB" shall mean the firmware-only USB device implementation for
Atmel AVR microcontrollers distributed by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT and
consisting of the files usbdrv.c, usbdrv.h, usbdrvasm.S, oddebug.c,
oddebug.h, usbdrvasm.asm, iarcompat.h and usbconfig-prototype.h.
2 LICENSE GRANTS
2.1 Source Code. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT shall furnish you with the source
code of AVR-USB.
2.2 Distribution and Use. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT grants you the
non-exclusive right to use and distribute AVR-USB with your hardware
product(s), restricted by the limitations in section 3 below.
2.3 Modifications. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT grants you the right to modify
your copy of AVR-USB according to your needs.
2.4 USB IDs. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT grants you the exclusive rights to use
USB Product ID(s) sent to you in e-mail after receiving your payment in
conjunction with USB Vendor ID 5824. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT has acquired an
exclusive license for this pair of USB identifiers from Wouter van Ooijen
(www.voti.nl), who has licensed the VID from the USB Implementers Forum,
Inc. (www.usb.org).
3 LICENSE RESTRICTIONS
3.1 Number of Units. Only one of the following three definitions is
applicable. Which one is determined by the amount you pay to OBJECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT, see section 4 ("Payment") below.
Hobby License: You may use AVR-USB according to section 2 above in no more
than 5 hardware units. These units must not be sold for profit.
Entry Level License: You may use AVR-USB according to section 2 above in no
more than 150 hardware units.
Professional License: You may use AVR-USB according to section 2 above in
any number of hardware units, except for large scale production ("unlimited
fair use"). Quantities below 10,000 units are not considered large scale
production. If your reach quantities which are obviously large scale
production, you must pay a license fee of 0.10 EUR per unit for all units
above 10,000.
3.2 Rental. You may not rent, lease, or lend AVR-USB or otherwise encumber
any copy of AVR-USB, or any of the rights granted herein.
3.3 Transfer. You may not transfer your rights under this Agreement to
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such consent is obtained, you may permanently transfer this License to
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expressly granted.
3.5 Non-Exclusive Rights. Your license rights under this Agreement are
non-exclusive.
3.6 Third Party Rights. This Agreement cannot grant you rights controlled
by third parties. In particular, you are not allowed to use the USB logo or
other trademarks owned by the USB Implementers Forum, Inc. without their
consent. Since such consent depends on USB certification, it should be
noted that AVR-USB will not pass certification because it does not
implement checksum verification and the microcontroller ports do not meet
the electrical specifications.
4 PAYMENT
The payment amount depends on the variation of this agreement (according to
section 3.1) into which you want to enter. Concrete prices are listed on
OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT's web site, usually at
http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/license.html. You agree to pay the amount listed
there to OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT or OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT's payment processor
or reseller.
5 COPYRIGHT AND OWNERSHIP
AVR-USB is protected by copyright laws and international copyright
treaties, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties. AVR-USB
is licensed, not sold.
6 TERM AND TERMINATION
6.1 Term. This Agreement shall continue indefinitely. However, OBJECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT may terminate this Agreement and revoke the granted license and
USB-IDs if you fail to comply with any of its terms and conditions.
6.2 Survival of Terms. All provisions regarding secrecy, confidentiality
and limitation of liability shall survive termination of this agreement.
7 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
LIMITED WARRANTY. AVR-USB IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, OBJECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT AND ITS SUPPLIERS HEREBY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND
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TO PROVIDE SUPPORT SERVICES. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL
RIGHTS. YOU MAY HAVE OTHERS, WHICH VARY FROM STATE/JURISDICTION TO
STATE/JURISDICTION.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,
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8.1 Marketing. OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT has the right to mention for marketing
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of Austria.
8.5 Responsible Courts. The responsible courts in Vienna/Austria will have
exclusive jurisdiction regarding all disputes in connection with this
agreement.

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OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT GmbH's AVR-USB driver software is distributed under the
terms and conditions of the GNU GPL version 2, see the text below. In addition
to the requirements in the GPL, we STRONGLY ENCOURAGE you to do the following:
(1) Publish your entire project on a web site and drop us a note with the URL.
Use the form at http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/feedback.html for your submission.
(2) Adhere to minimum publication standards. Please include AT LEAST:
- a circuit diagram in PDF, PNG or GIF format
- full source code for the host software
- a Readme.txt file in ASCII format which describes the purpose of the
project and what can be found in which directories and which files
- a reference to http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/
(3) If you improve the driver firmware itself, please give us a free license
to your modifications for our commercial license offerings.
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How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.

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This is the Readme file to Objective Development's firmware-only USB driver
for Atmel AVR microcontrollers. For more information please visit
http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/
This directory contains the USB firmware only. Copy it as-is to your own
project and add your own version of "usbconfig.h". A template for your own
"usbconfig.h" can be found in "usbconfig-prototype.h" in this directory.
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
=======================
The technical documentation (API) for the firmware driver is contained in the
file "usbdrv.h". Please read all of it carefully! Configuration options are
documented in "usbconfig-prototype.h".
The driver consists of the following files:
Readme.txt ............. The file you are currently reading.
Changelog.txt .......... Release notes for all versions of the driver.
usbdrv.h ............... Driver interface definitions and technical docs.
* usbdrv.c ............... High level language part of the driver. Link this
module to your code!
* usbdrvasm.S ............ Assembler part of the driver. This module is mostly
a stub and includes one of the usbdrvasm*.S files
depending on processor clock. Link this module to
your code!
usbdrvasm*.inc ......... Assembler routines for particular clock frequencies.
Included by usbdrvasm.S, don't link it directly!
asmcommon.inc .......... Common assembler routines. Included by
usbdrvasm*.inc, don't link it directly!
usbconfig-prototype.h .. Prototype for your own usbdrv.h file.
* oddebug.c .............. Debug functions. Only used when DEBUG_LEVEL is
defined to a value greater than 0. Link this module
to your code!
oddebug.h .............. Interface definitions of the debug module.
iarcompat.h ............ Compatibility definitions for IAR C-compiler.
usbdrvasm.asm .......... Compatibility stub for IAR-C-compiler. Use this
module instead of usbdrvasm.S when you assembler
with IAR's tools.
License.txt ............ Open Source license for this driver.
CommercialLicense.txt .. Optional commercial license for this driver.
USBID-License.txt ...... Terms and conditions for using particular USB ID
values for particular purposes.
(*) ... These files should be linked to your project.
CPU CORE CLOCK FREQUENCY
========================
We supply assembler modules for clock frequencies of 12 MHz, 15 MHz, 16 MHz and
16.5 MHz. Other clock rates are not supported. The actual clock rate must be
configured in usbdrv.h unless you use the default 12 MHz.
12 MHz Clock
This is the traditional clock rate of AVR-USB because it's the lowest clock
rate where the timing constraints of the USB spec can be met.
15 MHz Clock
Similar to 12 MHz, but some NOPs inserted. On the other hand, the higher clock
rate allows for some loops which make the resulting code size somewhat smaller
than the 12 MHz version.
16 MHz Clock
This clock rate has been added for users of the Arduino board and other
ready-made boards which come with a fixed 16 MHz crystal. It's also an option
if you need the slightly higher clock rate for performance reasons. Since
16 MHz is not divisible by the USB low speed bit clock of 1.5 MHz, the code
is somewhat tricky and has to insert a leap cycle every third byte.
16.5 MHz Clock
The assembler module for this clock rate differs from the other modules because
it has been built for an RC oscillator with only 1% precision. The receiver
code inserts leap cycles to compensate for clock deviations. 1% is also the
precision which can be achieved by calibrating the internal RC oscillator of
the AVR. Please note that only AVRs with internal 64 MHz PLL oscillator can be
used since the 8 MHz RC oscillator cannot be trimmed up to 16.5 MHz. This
includes the very popular ATTiny25, ATTiny45, ATTiny85 series as well as the
ATTiny26.
We recommend that you obtain appropriate calibration values for 16.5 MHz core
clock at programming time and store it in flash or EEPROM or compute the value
from a reference clock at run time. Atmel's 8 MHz calibration is much more
precise than the guaranteed 10% and it's therefore often possible to work with
a fixed offset from this value, but it may be out of range.
USB IDENTIFIERS
===============
Every USB device needs a vendor- and a product-identifier (VID and PID). VIDs
are obtained from usb.org for a price of 1,500 USD. Once you have a VID, you
can assign PIDs at will.
Since an entry level cost of 1,500 USD is too high for most small companies
and hobbyists, we provide a single VID/PID pair for free. If you want to use
your own VID and PID instead of our's, define the macros "USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID"
and "USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID" accordingly in "usbconfig.h".
To use our predefined VID/PID pair, you MUST conform to a couple of
requirements. See the file "USBID-License.txt" for details.
Objective Development also has some offerings which include product IDs. See
http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/ for details.
HOST DRIVER
===========
You have received this driver together with an example device implementation
and an example host driver. The host driver is based on libusb and compiles
on various Unix flavors (Linux, BSD, Mac OS X). It also compiles natively on
Windows using MinGW (see www.mingw.org) and libusb-win32 (see
libusb-win32.sourceforge.net). The "Automator" project contains a native
Windows host driver (not based on libusb) for Human Interface Devices.
DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM
==================
This driver has been developed and optimized for the GNU compiler version 3
(gcc 3). It does work well with gcc 4, but with bigger code size. We recommend
that you use the GNU compiler suite because it is freely available. AVR-USB
has also been ported to the IAR compiler and assembler. It has been tested
with IAR 4.10B/W32 and 4.12A/W32 on an ATmega8 with the "small" and "tiny"
memory model. Not every release is tested with IAR CC and the driver may
therefore fail to compile with IAR. Please note that gcc is more efficient for
usbdrv.c because this module has been deliberately optimized for gcc.
USING AVR-USB FOR FREE
======================
The AVR firmware driver is published under the GNU General Public License
Version 2 (GPL2). See the file "License.txt" for details.
If you decide for the free GPL2, we STRONGLY ENCOURAGE you to do the following
things IN ADDITION to the obligations from the GPL2:
(1) Publish your entire project on a web site and drop us a note with the URL.
Use the form at http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/feedback.html for your submission.
(2) Adhere to minimum publication standards. Please include AT LEAST:
- a circuit diagram in PDF, PNG or GIF format
- full source code for the host software
- a Readme.txt file in ASCII format which describes the purpose of the
project and what can be found in which directories and which files
- a reference to http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/
(3) If you improve the driver firmware itself, please give us a free license
to your modifications for our commercial license offerings.
COMMERCIAL LICENSES FOR AVR-USB
===============================
If you don't want to publish your source code under the terms of the GPL2,
you can simply pay money for AVR-USB. As an additional benefit you get
USB PIDs for free, licensed exclusively to you. See the file
"CommercialLicense.txt" for details.

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Royalty-Free Non-Exclusive License USB Product-ID
=================================================
Version 2006-06-19
OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH hereby grants you the non-exclusive
right to use three USB.org vendor-ID (VID) / product-ID (PID) pairs with
products based on Objective Development's firmware-only USB driver for
Atmel AVR microcontrollers:
* VID = 5824 (=0x16c0) / PID = 1500 (=0x5dc) for devices implementing no
USB device class (vendor-class devices with USB class = 0xff). Devices
using this pair will be referred to as "VENDOR CLASS" devices.
* VID = 5824 (=0x16c0) / PID = 1503 (=0x5df) for HID class devices
(excluding mice and keyboards). Devices using this pair will be referred
to as "HID CLASS" devices.
* VID = 5824 (=0x16c0) / PID = 1505 (=0x5e1) for CDC class modem devices
Devices using this pair will be referred to as "CDC-ACM CLASS" devices.
Since the granted right is non-exclusive, the same VID/PID pairs may be
used by many companies and individuals for different products. To avoid
conflicts, your device and host driver software MUST adhere to the rules
outlined below.
OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH has licensed these VID/PID pairs from
Wouter van Ooijen (see www.voti.nl), who has licensed the VID from the USB
Implementers Forum, Inc. (see www.usb.org). The VID is registered for the
company name "Van Ooijen Technische Informatica".
RULES AND RESTRICTIONS
======================
(1) The USB device MUST provide a textual representation of the
manufacturer and product identification. The manufacturer identification
MUST be available at least in USB language 0x0409 (English/US).
(2) The textual manufacturer identification MUST contain either an Internet
domain name (e.g. "mycompany.com") registered and owned by you, or an
e-mail address under your control (e.g. "myname@gmx.net"). You can embed
the domain name or e-mail address in any string you like, e.g. "Objective
Development http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/".
(3) You are responsible for retaining ownership of the domain or e-mail
address for as long as any of your products are in use.
(4) You may choose any string for the textual product identification, as
long as this string is unique within the scope of your textual manufacturer
identification.
(5) Matching of device-specific drivers MUST be based on the textual
manufacturer and product identification in addition to the usual VID/PID
matching. This means that operating system features which are based on
VID/PID matching only (e.g. Windows kernel level drivers, automatic actions
when the device is plugged in etc) MUST NOT be used. The driver matching
MUST be a comparison of the entire strings, NOT a sub-string match. For
CDC-ACM CLASS devices, a generic class driver should be used and the
matching is based on the USB device class.
(6) The extent to which VID/PID matching is allowed for non device-specific
drivers or features depends on the operating system and particular VID/PID
pair used:
* Mac OS X, Linux, FreeBSD and other Unixes: No VID/PID matching is
required and hence no VID/PID-only matching is allowed at all.
* Windows: The operating system performs VID/PID matching for the kernel
level driver. You are REQUIRED to use libusb-win32 (see
http://libusb-win32.sourceforge.net/) as the kernel level driver for
VENDOR CLASS devices. HID CLASS devices all use the generic HID class
driver shipped with Windows, except mice and keyboards. You therefore
MUST NOT use any of the shared VID/PID pairs for mice or keyboards.
CDC-ACM CLASS devices require a ".inf" file which matches on the VID/PID
pair. This ".inf" file MUST load the "usbser" driver to configure the
device as modem (COM-port).
(7) OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH disclaims all liability for any
problems which are caused by the shared use of these VID/PID pairs. You
have been warned that the sharing of VID/PID pairs may cause problems. If
you want to avoid them, get your own VID/PID pair for exclusive use.
HOW TO IMPLEMENT THESE RULES
============================
The following rules are for VENDOR CLASS and HID CLASS devices. CDC-ACM
CLASS devices use the operating system's class driver and don't need a
custom driver.
The host driver MUST iterate over all devices with the given VID/PID
numbers in their device descriptors and query the string representation for
the manufacturer name in USB language 0x0409 (English/US). It MUST compare
the ENTIRE string with your textual manufacturer identification chosen in
(2) above. A substring search for your domain or e-mail address is NOT
acceptable. The driver MUST NOT touch the device (other than querying the
descriptors) unless the strings match.
For all USB devices with matching VID/PID and textual manufacturer
identification, the host driver must query the textual product
identification and string-compare it with the name of the product it can
control. It may only initialize the device if the product matches exactly.
Objective Development provides examples for these matching rules with the
"PowerSwitch" project (using libusb) and with the "Automator" project
(using Windows calls on Windows and libusb on Unix).
Technical Notes:
================
Sharing the same VID/PID pair among devices is possible as long as ALL
drivers which match the VID/PID also perform matching on the textual
identification strings. This is easy on all operating systems except
Windows, since Windows establishes a static connection between the VID/PID
pair and a kernel level driver. All devices with the same VID/PID pair must
therefore use THE SAME kernel level driver.
We therefore demand that you use libusb-win32 for VENDOR CLASS devices.
This is a generic kernel level driver which allows all types of USB access
for user space applications. This is only a partial solution of the
problem, though, because different device drivers may come with different
versions of libusb-win32 and they may not work with the libusb version of
the respective other driver. You are therefore encouraged to test your
driver against a broad range of libusb-win32 versions. Do not use new
features in new versions, or check for their existence before you use them.
When a new libusb-win32 becomes available, make sure that your driver is
compatible with it.
For HID CLASS devices it is necessary that all those devices bind to the
same kernel driver: Microsoft's generic USB HID driver. This is true for
all HID devices except those with a specialized driver. Currently, the only
HIDs with specialized drivers are mice and keyboards. You therefore MUST
NOT use a shared VID/PID with mouse and keyboard devices.
Sharing the same VID/PID among different products is unusual and probably
violates the USB specification. If you do it, you do it at your own risk.
To avoid possible incompatibilities, we highly recommend that you get your
own VID/PID pair if you intend to sell your product. Objective
Development's commercial licenses for AVR-USB include a PID for
unrestricted exclusive use.

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/* Name: asmcommon.inc
* Project: AVR USB driver
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2007-11-05
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* Revision: $Id: asmcommon.inc,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the
* appropriate implementation!
*/
/*
General Description:
This file contains assembler code which is shared among the USB driver
implementations for different CPU cocks. Since the code must be inserted
in the middle of the module, it's split out into this file and #included.
Jump destinations called from outside:
sofError: Called when no start sequence was found.
se0: Called when a package has been successfully received.
overflow: Called when receive buffer overflows.
doReturn: Called after sending data.
Outside jump destinations used by this module:
waitForJ: Called to receive an already arriving packet.
sendAckAndReti:
sendNakAndReti:
sendCntAndReti:
usbSendAndReti:
The following macros must be defined before this file is included:
.macro POP_STANDARD
.endm
.macro POP_RETI
.endm
*/
#define token x1
overflow:
ldi x2, 1<<USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT
USB_STORE_PENDING(x2) ; clear any pending interrupts
ignorePacket:
clr token
rjmp storeTokenAndReturn
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Processing of received packet (numbers in brackets are cycles after center of SE0)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;This is the only non-error exit point for the software receiver loop
;we don't check any CRCs here because there is no time left.
se0:
subi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE ;[5]
neg cnt ;[6]
sub YL, cnt ;[7]
sbci YH, 0 ;[8]
ldi x2, 1<<USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT ;[9]
USB_STORE_PENDING(x2) ;[10] clear pending intr and check flag later. SE0 should be over.
ld token, y ;[11]
cpi token, USBPID_DATA0 ;[13]
breq handleData ;[14]
cpi token, USBPID_DATA1 ;[15]
breq handleData ;[16]
lds shift, usbDeviceAddr;[17]
ldd x2, y+1 ;[19] ADDR and 1 bit endpoint number
lsl x2 ;[21] shift out 1 bit endpoint number
cpse x2, shift ;[22]
rjmp ignorePacket ;[23]
/* only compute endpoint number in x3 if required later */
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT || USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT
ldd x3, y+2 ;[24] endpoint number + crc
rol x3 ;[26] shift in LSB of endpoint
#endif
cpi token, USBPID_IN ;[27]
breq handleIn ;[28]
cpi token, USBPID_SETUP ;[29]
breq handleSetupOrOut ;[30]
cpi token, USBPID_OUT ;[31]
brne ignorePacket ;[32] must be ack, nak or whatever
; rjmp handleSetupOrOut ; fallthrough
;Setup and Out are followed by a data packet two bit times (16 cycles) after
;the end of SE0. The sync code allows up to 40 cycles delay from the start of
;the sync pattern until the first bit is sampled. That's a total of 56 cycles.
handleSetupOrOut: ;[32]
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT /* if we have data for endpoint != 0, set usbCurrentTok to address */
andi x3, 0xf ;[32]
breq storeTokenAndReturn ;[33]
mov token, x3 ;[34] indicate that this is endpoint x OUT
#endif
storeTokenAndReturn:
sts usbCurrentTok, token;[35]
doReturn:
POP_STANDARD ;[37] 12...16 cycles
USB_LOAD_PENDING(YL) ;[49]
sbrc YL, USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT;[50] check whether data is already arriving
rjmp waitForJ ;[51] save the pops and pushes -- a new interrupt is already pending
sofError:
POP_RETI ;macro call
reti
handleData:
lds token, usbCurrentTok;[18]
tst token ;[20]
breq doReturn ;[21]
lds x2, usbRxLen ;[22]
tst x2 ;[24]
brne sendNakAndReti ;[25]
; 2006-03-11: The following two lines fix a problem where the device was not
; recognized if usbPoll() was called less frequently than once every 4 ms.
cpi cnt, 4 ;[26] zero sized data packets are status phase only -- ignore and ack
brmi sendAckAndReti ;[27] keep rx buffer clean -- we must not NAK next SETUP
sts usbRxLen, cnt ;[28] store received data, swap buffers
sts usbRxToken, token ;[30]
lds x2, usbInputBufOffset;[32] swap buffers
ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE ;[34]
sub cnt, x2 ;[35]
sts usbInputBufOffset, cnt;[36] buffers now swapped
rjmp sendAckAndReti ;[38] 40 + 17 = 57 until SOP
handleIn:
;We don't send any data as long as the C code has not processed the current
;input data and potentially updated the output data. That's more efficient
;in terms of code size than clearing the tx buffers when a packet is received.
lds x1, usbRxLen ;[30]
cpi x1, 1 ;[32] negative values are flow control, 0 means "buffer free"
brge sendNakAndReti ;[33] unprocessed input packet?
ldi x1, USBPID_NAK ;[34] prepare value for usbTxLen
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT
andi x3, 0xf ;[35] x3 contains endpoint
brne handleIn1 ;[36]
#endif
lds cnt, usbTxLen ;[37]
sbrc cnt, 4 ;[39] all handshake tokens have bit 4 set
rjmp sendCntAndReti ;[40] 42 + 16 = 58 until SOP
sts usbTxLen, x1 ;[41] x1 == USBPID_NAK from above
ldi YL, lo8(usbTxBuf) ;[43]
ldi YH, hi8(usbTxBuf) ;[44]
rjmp usbSendAndReti ;[45] 57 + 12 = 59 until SOP
; Comment about when to set usbTxLen to USBPID_NAK:
; We should set it back when we receive the ACK from the host. This would
; be simple to implement: One static variable which stores whether the last
; tx was for endpoint 0 or 1 and a compare in the receiver to distinguish the
; ACK. However, we set it back immediately when we send the package,
; assuming that no error occurs and the host sends an ACK. We save one byte
; RAM this way and avoid potential problems with endless retries. The rest of
; the driver assumes error-free transfers anyway.
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT /* placed here due to relative jump range */
handleIn1: ;[38]
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3
; 2006-06-10 as suggested by O.Tamura: support second INTR IN / BULK IN endpoint
cpi x3, USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER;[38]
breq handleIn3 ;[39]
#endif
lds cnt, usbTxLen1 ;[40]
sbrc cnt, 4 ;[42] all handshake tokens have bit 4 set
rjmp sendCntAndReti ;[43] 47 + 16 = 63 until SOP
sts usbTxLen1, x1 ;[44] x1 == USBPID_NAK from above
ldi YL, lo8(usbTxBuf1) ;[46]
ldi YH, hi8(usbTxBuf1) ;[47]
rjmp usbSendAndReti ;[48] 50 + 12 = 62 until SOP
#endif
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT && USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3
handleIn3:
lds cnt, usbTxLen3 ;[41]
sbrc cnt, 4 ;[43]
rjmp sendCntAndReti ;[44] 49 + 16 = 65 until SOP
sts usbTxLen3, x1 ;[45] x1 == USBPID_NAK from above
ldi YL, lo8(usbTxBuf3) ;[47]
ldi YH, hi8(usbTxBuf3) ;[48]
rjmp usbSendAndReti ;[49] 51 + 12 = 63 until SOP
#endif

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/* Name: iarcompat.h
* Project: AVR USB driver
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2006-03-01
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2006 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* This Revision: $Id: iarcompat.h,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
/*
General Description:
This header is included when we compile with the IAR C-compiler and assembler.
It defines macros for cross compatibility between gcc and IAR-cc.
Thanks to Oleg Semyonov for his help with the IAR tools port!
*/
#ifndef __iarcompat_h_INCLUDED__
#define __iarcompat_h_INCLUDED__
#if defined __IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__ || defined __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__
/* Enable bit definitions */
#ifndef ENABLE_BIT_DEFINITIONS
# define ENABLE_BIT_DEFINITIONS 1
#endif
/* Include IAR headers */
#include <ioavr.h>
#ifndef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__
# include <inavr.h>
#endif
#define __attribute__(arg)
#define IAR_SECTION(section) @ section
#ifndef USB_BUFFER_SECTION
# define USB_BUFFER_SECTION "TINY_Z" /* if user has not selected a named section */
#endif
#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__
# define __ASSEMBLER__
#endif
#ifdef __HAS_ELPM__
# define PROGMEM __farflash
#else
# define PROGMEM __flash
#endif
#define PRG_RDB(addr) (*(PROGMEM char *)(addr))
/* The following definitions are not needed by the driver, but may be of some
* help if you port a gcc based project to IAR.
*/
#define cli() __disable_interrupt()
#define sei() __enable_interrupt()
#define wdt_reset() __watchdog_reset()
/* Depending on the device you use, you may get problems with the way usbdrv.h
* handles the differences between devices. Since IAR does not use #defines
* for MCU registers, we can't check for the existence of a particular
* register with an #ifdef. If the autodetection mechanism fails, include
* definitions for the required USB_INTR_* macros in your usbconfig.h. See
* usbconfig-prototype.h and usbdrv.h for details.
*/
#endif /* defined __IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__ || defined __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */
#endif /* __iarcompat_h_INCLUDED__ */

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/* Name: oddebug.c
* Project: AVR library
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2005-01-16
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* This Revision: $Id: oddebug.c,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
#include "oddebug.h"
#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
#warning "Never compile production devices with debugging enabled"
static void uartPutc(char c)
{
while(!(ODDBG_USR & (1 << ODDBG_UDRE))); /* wait for data register empty */
ODDBG_UDR = c;
}
static uchar hexAscii(uchar h)
{
h &= 0xf;
if(h >= 10)
h += 'a' - (uchar)10 - '0';
h += '0';
return h;
}
static void printHex(uchar c)
{
uartPutc(hexAscii(c >> 4));
uartPutc(hexAscii(c));
}
void odDebug(uchar prefix, uchar *data, uchar len)
{
printHex(prefix);
uartPutc(':');
while(len--){
uartPutc(' ');
printHex(*data++);
}
uartPutc('\r');
uartPutc('\n');
}
#endif

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/* Name: oddebug.h
* Project: AVR library
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2005-01-16
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* This Revision: $Id: oddebug.h,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
#ifndef __oddebug_h_included__
#define __oddebug_h_included__
/*
General Description:
This module implements a function for debug logs on the serial line of the
AVR microcontroller. Debugging can be configured with the define
'DEBUG_LEVEL'. If this macro is not defined or defined to 0, all debugging
calls are no-ops. If it is 1, DBG1 logs will appear, but not DBG2. If it is
2, DBG1 and DBG2 logs will be printed.
A debug log consists of a label ('prefix') to indicate which debug log created
the output and a memory block to dump in hex ('data' and 'len').
*/
#ifndef F_CPU
# define F_CPU 12000000 /* 12 MHz */
#endif
/* make sure we have the UART defines: */
#include "iarcompat.h"
#ifndef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__
# include <avr/io.h>
#endif
#ifndef uchar
# define uchar unsigned char
#endif
#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 && !(defined TXEN || defined TXEN0) /* no UART in device */
# warning "Debugging disabled because device has no UART"
# undef DEBUG_LEVEL
#endif
#ifndef DEBUG_LEVEL
# define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
#endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
# define DBG1(prefix, data, len) odDebug(prefix, data, len)
#else
# define DBG1(prefix, data, len)
#endif
#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 1
# define DBG2(prefix, data, len) odDebug(prefix, data, len)
#else
# define DBG2(prefix, data, len)
#endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
extern void odDebug(uchar prefix, uchar *data, uchar len);
/* Try to find our control registers; ATMEL likes to rename these */
#if defined UBRR
# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRR
#elif defined UBRRL
# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRRL
#elif defined UBRR0
# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRR0
#elif defined UBRR0L
# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRR0L
#endif
#if defined UCR
# define ODDBG_UCR UCR
#elif defined UCSRB
# define ODDBG_UCR UCSRB
#elif defined UCSR0B
# define ODDBG_UCR UCSR0B
#endif
#if defined TXEN
# define ODDBG_TXEN TXEN
#else
# define ODDBG_TXEN TXEN0
#endif
#if defined USR
# define ODDBG_USR USR
#elif defined UCSRA
# define ODDBG_USR UCSRA
#elif defined UCSR0A
# define ODDBG_USR UCSR0A
#endif
#if defined UDRE
# define ODDBG_UDRE UDRE
#else
# define ODDBG_UDRE UDRE0
#endif
#if defined UDR
# define ODDBG_UDR UDR
#elif defined UDR0
# define ODDBG_UDR UDR0
#endif
static inline void odDebugInit(void)
{
ODDBG_UCR |= (1<<ODDBG_TXEN);
ODDBG_UBRR = F_CPU / (19200 * 16L) - 1;
}
#else
# define odDebugInit()
#endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#endif /* __oddebug_h_included__ */

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/* Name: usbconfig.h
* Project: AVR USB driver
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2005-04-01
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* This Revision: $Id: usbconfig-prototype.h,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
#ifndef __usbconfig_h_included__
#define __usbconfig_h_included__
/*
General Description:
This file is an example configuration (with inline documentation) for the USB
driver. It configures AVR-USB for an ATMega8 with USB D+ connected to Port D
bit 2 (which is also hardware interrupt 0) and USB D- to Port D bit 0. You may
wire the lines to any other port, as long as D+ is also wired to INT0.
To create your own usbconfig.h file, copy this file to the directory
containing "usbdrv" (that is your project firmware source directory) and
rename it to "usbconfig.h". Then edit it accordingly.
*/
/* ---------------------------- Hardware Config ---------------------------- */
#define USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME D
/* This is the port where the USB bus is connected. When you configure it to
* "B", the registers PORTB, PINB and DDRB will be used.
*/
#define USB_CFG_DMINUS_BIT 0
/* This is the bit number in USB_CFG_IOPORT where the USB D- line is connected.
* This may be any bit in the port.
*/
#define USB_CFG_DPLUS_BIT 2
/* This is the bit number in USB_CFG_IOPORT where the USB D+ line is connected.
* This may be any bit in the port. Please note that D+ must also be connected
* to interrupt pin INT0! [You can also use other interrupts, see section
* "Optional MCU Description" below, or you can connect D- to the interrupt, as
* it is required if you use the USB_COUNT_SOF feature. If you use D- for the
* interrupt, the USB interrupt will also be triggered at Start-Of-Frame
* markers every millisecond.]
*/
/* #define USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ (F_CPU/1000) */
/* Clock rate of the AVR in MHz. Legal values are 12000, 15000, 16000 or 16500.
* The 16.5 MHz version of the code requires no crystal, it tolerates +/- 1%
* deviation from the nominal frequency. All other rates require a precision
* of 2000 ppm and thus a crystal!
* Default if not specified: 12 MHz
*/
/* ----------------------- Optional Hardware Config ------------------------ */
/* #define USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME D */
/* If you connect the 1.5k pullup resistor from D- to a port pin instead of
* V+, you can connect and disconnect the device from firmware by calling
* the macros usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() (see usbdrv.h).
* This constant defines the port on which the pullup resistor is connected.
*/
/* #define USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT 4 */
/* This constant defines the bit number in USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORT (defined
* above) where the 1.5k pullup resistor is connected. See description
* above for details.
*/
/* --------------------------- Functional Range ---------------------------- */
#define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT 1
/* Define this to 1 if you want to compile a version with two endpoints: The
* default control endpoint 0 and an interrupt-in endpoint (any other endpoint
* number).
*/
#define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 0
/* Define this to 1 if you want to compile a version with three endpoints: The
* default control endpoint 0, an interrupt-in endpoint 3 (or the number
* configured below) and a catch-all default interrupt-in endpoint as above.
* You must also define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT to 1 for this feature.
*/
#define USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER 3
/* If the so-called endpoint 3 is used, it can now be configured to any other
* endpoint number (except 0) with this macro. Default if undefined is 3.
*/
/* #define USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN USBPID_DATA0 */
/* The above macro defines the startup condition for data toggling on the
* interrupt/bulk endpoints 1 and 3. Defaults to USBPID_DATA0.
*/
#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT 0
/* Define this to 1 if you also want to implement the ENDPOINT_HALT feature
* for endpoint 1 (interrupt endpoint). Although you may not need this feature,
* it is required by the standard. We have made it a config option because it
* bloats the code considerably.
*/
#define USB_CFG_INTR_POLL_INTERVAL 20
/* If you compile a version with endpoint 1 (interrupt-in), this is the poll
* interval. The value is in milliseconds and must not be less than 10 ms for
* low speed devices.
*/
#define USB_CFG_IS_SELF_POWERED 0
/* Define this to 1 if the device has its own power supply. Set it to 0 if the
* device is powered from the USB bus.
*/
#define USB_CFG_MAX_BUS_POWER 100
/* Set this variable to the maximum USB bus power consumption of your device.
* The value is in milliamperes. [It will be divided by two since USB
* communicates power requirements in units of 2 mA.]
*/
#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE 0
/* Set this to 1 if you want usbFunctionWrite() to be called for control-out
* transfers. Set it to 0 if you don't need it and want to save a couple of
* bytes.
*/
#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ 0
/* Set this to 1 if you need to send control replies which are generated
* "on the fly" when usbFunctionRead() is called. If you only want to send
* data from a static buffer, set it to 0 and return the data from
* usbFunctionSetup(). This saves a couple of bytes.
*/
#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT 0
/* Define this to 1 if you want to use interrupt-out (or bulk out) endpoints.
* You must implement the function usbFunctionWriteOut() which receives all
* interrupt/bulk data sent to any endpoint other than 0. The endpoint number
* can be found in 'usbRxToken'.
*/
#define USB_CFG_HAVE_FLOWCONTROL 0
/* Define this to 1 if you want flowcontrol over USB data. See the definition
* of the macros usbDisableAllRequests() and usbEnableAllRequests() in
* usbdrv.h.
*/
/* #define USB_RX_USER_HOOK(data, len) if(usbRxToken == (uchar)USBPID_SETUP) blinkLED(); */
/* This macro is a hook if you want to do unconventional things. If it is
* defined, it's inserted at the beginning of received message processing.
* If you eat the received message and don't want default processing to
* proceed, do a return after doing your things. One possible application
* (besides debugging) is to flash a status LED on each packet.
*/
#define USB_COUNT_SOF 0
/* define this macro to 1 if you need the global variable "usbSofCount" which
* counts SOF packets. This feature requires that the hardware interrupt is
* connected to D- instead of D+.
*/
/* -------------------------- Device Description --------------------------- */
#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID 0xc0, 0x16
/* USB vendor ID for the device, low byte first. If you have registered your
* own Vendor ID, define it here. Otherwise you use obdev's free shared
* VID/PID pair. Be sure to read USBID-License.txt for rules!
* This template uses obdev's shared VID/PID pair for HIDs: 0x16c0/0x5df.
* Use this VID/PID pair ONLY if you understand the implications!
*/
#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID 0xdf, 0x05
/* This is the ID of the product, low byte first. It is interpreted in the
* scope of the vendor ID. If you have registered your own VID with usb.org
* or if you have licensed a PID from somebody else, define it here. Otherwise
* you use obdev's free shared VID/PID pair. Be sure to read the rules in
* USBID-License.txt!
* This template uses obdev's shared VID/PID pair for HIDs: 0x16c0/0x5df.
* Use this VID/PID pair ONLY if you understand the implications!
*/
#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_VERSION 0x00, 0x01
/* Version number of the device: Minor number first, then major number.
*/
#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME 'w', 'w', 'w', '.', 'o', 'b', 'd', 'e', 'v', '.', 'a', 't'
#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME_LEN 12
/* These two values define the vendor name returned by the USB device. The name
* must be given as a list of characters under single quotes. The characters
* are interpreted as Unicode (UTF-16) entities.
* If you don't want a vendor name string, undefine these macros.
* ALWAYS define a vendor name containing your Internet domain name if you use
* obdev's free shared VID/PID pair. See the file USBID-License.txt for
* details.
*/
#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_NAME 'T', 'e', 'm', 'p', 'l', 'a', 't', 'e'
#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_NAME_LEN 8
/* Same as above for the device name. If you don't want a device name, undefine
* the macros. See the file USBID-License.txt before you assign a name if you
* use a shared VID/PID.
*/
/*#define USB_CFG_SERIAL_NUMBER 'N', 'o', 'n', 'e' */
/*#define USB_CFG_SERIAL_NUMBER_LEN 0 */
/* Same as above for the serial number. If you don't want a serial number,
* undefine the macros.
* It may be useful to provide the serial number through other means than at
* compile time. See the section about descriptor properties below for how
* to fine tune control over USB descriptors such as the string descriptor
* for the serial number.
*/
#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_CLASS 0
#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_SUBCLASS 0
/* See USB specification if you want to conform to an existing device class.
*/
#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_CLASS 3 /* HID */
#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS 0
#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL 0
/* See USB specification if you want to conform to an existing device class or
* protocol.
* This template defines a HID class device. If you implement a vendor class
* device, set USB_CFG_INTERFACE_CLASS to 0 and USB_CFG_DEVICE_CLASS to 0xff.
*/
#define USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH 42 /* total length of report descriptor */
/* Define this to the length of the HID report descriptor, if you implement
* an HID device. Otherwise don't define it or define it to 0.
* Since this template defines a HID device, it must also specify a HID
* report descriptor length. You must add a PROGMEM character array named
* "usbHidReportDescriptor" to your code which contains the report descriptor.
* Don't forget to keep the array and this define in sync!
*/
/* #define USB_PUBLIC static */
/* Use the define above if you #include usbdrv.c instead of linking against it.
* This technique saves a couple of bytes in flash memory.
*/
/* ------------------- Fine Control over USB Descriptors ------------------- */
/* If you don't want to use the driver's default USB descriptors, you can
* provide our own. These can be provided as (1) fixed length static data in
* flash memory, (2) fixed length static data in RAM or (3) dynamically at
* runtime in the function usbFunctionDescriptor(). See usbdrv.h for more
* information about this function.
* Descriptor handling is configured through the descriptor's properties. If
* no properties are defined or if they are 0, the default descriptor is used.
* Possible properties are:
* + USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC: The data for the descriptor should be fetched
* at runtime via usbFunctionDescriptor().
* + USB_PROP_IS_RAM: The data returned by usbFunctionDescriptor() or found
* in static memory is in RAM, not in flash memory.
* + USB_PROP_LENGTH(len): If the data is in static memory (RAM or flash),
* the driver must know the descriptor's length. The descriptor itself is
* found at the address of a well known identifier (see below).
* List of static descriptor names (must be declared PROGMEM if in flash):
* char usbDescriptorDevice[];
* char usbDescriptorConfiguration[];
* char usbDescriptorHidReport[];
* char usbDescriptorString0[];
* int usbDescriptorStringVendor[];
* int usbDescriptorStringDevice[];
* int usbDescriptorStringSerialNumber[];
* Other descriptors can't be provided statically, they must be provided
* dynamically at runtime.
*
* Descriptor properties are or-ed or added together, e.g.:
* #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE (USB_PROP_IS_RAM | USB_PROP_LENGTH(18))
*
* The following descriptors are defined:
* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE
* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION
* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS
* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0
* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR
* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT
* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER
* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID
* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT
* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN (for all descriptors not handled by the driver)
*
*/
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE 0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION 0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS 0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR 0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT 0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER 0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID 0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT 0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN 0
/* ----------------------- Optional MCU Description ------------------------ */
/* The following configurations have working defaults in usbdrv.h. You
* usually don't need to set them explicitly. Only if you want to run
* the driver on a device which is not yet supported or with a compiler
* which is not fully supported (such as IAR C) or if you use a differnt
* interrupt than INT0, you may have to define some of these.
*/
/* #define USB_INTR_CFG MCUCR */
/* #define USB_INTR_CFG_SET ((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01)) */
/* #define USB_INTR_CFG_CLR 0 */
/* #define USB_INTR_ENABLE GIMSK */
/* #define USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT INT0 */
/* #define USB_INTR_PENDING GIFR */
/* #define USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT INTF0 */
/* #define USB_INTR_VECTOR SIG_INTERRUPT0 */
#endif /* __usbconfig_h_included__ */

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/* Name: usbdrv.c
* Project: AVR USB driver
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2004-12-29
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* This Revision: $Id: usbdrv.c,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
#include "iarcompat.h"
#ifndef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__
# include <avr/io.h>
# include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#endif
#include "usbdrv.h"
#include "oddebug.h"
/*
General Description:
This module implements the C-part of the USB driver. See usbdrv.h for a
documentation of the entire driver.
*/
#ifndef IAR_SECTION
#define IAR_SECTION(arg)
#define __no_init
#endif
/* The macro IAR_SECTION is a hack to allow IAR-cc compatibility. On gcc, it
* is defined to nothing. __no_init is required on IAR.
*/
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* raw USB registers / interface to assembler code: */
uchar usbRxBuf[2*USB_BUFSIZE]; /* raw RX buffer: PID, 8 bytes data, 2 bytes CRC */
uchar usbInputBufOffset; /* offset in usbRxBuf used for low level receiving */
uchar usbDeviceAddr; /* assigned during enumeration, defaults to 0 */
uchar usbNewDeviceAddr; /* device ID which should be set after status phase */
uchar usbConfiguration; /* currently selected configuration. Administered by driver, but not used */
volatile schar usbRxLen; /* = 0; number of bytes in usbRxBuf; 0 means free, -1 for flow control */
uchar usbCurrentTok; /* last token received or endpoint number for last OUT token if != 0 */
uchar usbRxToken; /* token for data we received; or endpont number for last OUT */
uchar usbMsgLen = 0xff; /* remaining number of bytes, no msg to send if -1 (see usbMsgPtr) */
volatile uchar usbTxLen = USBPID_NAK; /* number of bytes to transmit with next IN token or handshake token */
uchar usbTxBuf[USB_BUFSIZE];/* data to transmit with next IN, free if usbTxLen contains handshake token */
# if USB_COUNT_SOF
volatile uchar usbSofCount; /* incremented by assembler module every SOF */
# endif
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT
volatile uchar usbTxLen1 = USBPID_NAK; /* TX count for endpoint 1 */
uchar usbTxBuf1[USB_BUFSIZE]; /* TX data for endpoint 1 */
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3
volatile uchar usbTxLen3 = USBPID_NAK; /* TX count for endpoint 3 */
uchar usbTxBuf3[USB_BUFSIZE]; /* TX data for endpoint 3 */
#endif
#endif
/* USB status registers / not shared with asm code */
uchar *usbMsgPtr; /* data to transmit next -- ROM or RAM address */
static uchar usbMsgFlags; /* flag values see below */
#define USB_FLG_TX_PACKET (1<<0)
/* Leave free 6 bits after TX_PACKET. This way we can increment usbMsgFlags to toggle TX_PACKET */
#define USB_FLG_MSGPTR_IS_ROM (1<<6)
#define USB_FLG_USE_DEFAULT_RW (1<<7)
/*
optimizing hints:
- do not post/pre inc/dec integer values in operations
- assign value of PRG_RDB() to register variables and don't use side effects in arg
- use narrow scope for variables which should be in X/Y/Z register
- assign char sized expressions to variables to force 8 bit arithmetics
*/
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS == 0
#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 == 0
#undef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 sizeof(usbDescriptorString0)
PROGMEM char usbDescriptorString0[] = { /* language descriptor */
4, /* sizeof(usbDescriptorString0): length of descriptor in bytes */
3, /* descriptor type */
0x09, 0x04, /* language index (0x0409 = US-English) */
};
#endif
#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR == 0 && USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME_LEN
#undef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR sizeof(usbDescriptorStringVendor)
PROGMEM int usbDescriptorStringVendor[] = {
USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER(USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME_LEN),
USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME
};
#endif
#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT == 0 && USB_CFG_DEVICE_NAME_LEN
#undef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT sizeof(usbDescriptorStringDevice)
PROGMEM int usbDescriptorStringDevice[] = {
USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER(USB_CFG_DEVICE_NAME_LEN),
USB_CFG_DEVICE_NAME
};
#endif
#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER == 0 && USB_CFG_SERIAL_NUMBER_LEN
#undef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER sizeof(usbDescriptorStringSerialNumber)
PROGMEM int usbDescriptorStringSerialNumber[] = {
USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER(USB_CFG_SERIAL_NUMBER_LEN),
USB_CFG_SERIAL_NUMBER
};
#endif
#endif /* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS == 0 */
#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE == 0
#undef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE sizeof(usbDescriptorDevice)
PROGMEM char usbDescriptorDevice[] = { /* USB device descriptor */
18, /* sizeof(usbDescriptorDevice): length of descriptor in bytes */
USBDESCR_DEVICE, /* descriptor type */
0x10, 0x01, /* USB version supported */
USB_CFG_DEVICE_CLASS,
USB_CFG_DEVICE_SUBCLASS,
0, /* protocol */
8, /* max packet size */
/* the following two casts affect the first byte of the constant only, but
* that's sufficient to avoid a warning with the default values.
*/
(char)USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID,/* 2 bytes */
(char)USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID,/* 2 bytes */
USB_CFG_DEVICE_VERSION, /* 2 bytes */
USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR != 0 ? 1 : 0, /* manufacturer string index */
USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT != 0 ? 2 : 0, /* product string index */
USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER != 0 ? 3 : 0, /* serial number string index */
1, /* number of configurations */
};
#endif
#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT != 0 && USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID == 0
#undef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID 9 /* length of HID descriptor in config descriptor below */
#endif
#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION == 0
#undef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION sizeof(usbDescriptorConfiguration)
PROGMEM char usbDescriptorConfiguration[] = { /* USB configuration descriptor */
9, /* sizeof(usbDescriptorConfiguration): length of descriptor in bytes */
USBDESCR_CONFIG, /* descriptor type */
18 + 7 * USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT + (USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID & 0xff), 0,
/* total length of data returned (including inlined descriptors) */
1, /* number of interfaces in this configuration */
1, /* index of this configuration */
0, /* configuration name string index */
#if USB_CFG_IS_SELF_POWERED
USBATTR_SELFPOWER, /* attributes */
#else
(char)USBATTR_BUSPOWER, /* attributes */
#endif
USB_CFG_MAX_BUS_POWER/2, /* max USB current in 2mA units */
/* interface descriptor follows inline: */
9, /* sizeof(usbDescrInterface): length of descriptor in bytes */
USBDESCR_INTERFACE, /* descriptor type */
0, /* index of this interface */
0, /* alternate setting for this interface */
USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT, /* endpoints excl 0: number of endpoint descriptors to follow */
USB_CFG_INTERFACE_CLASS,
USB_CFG_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS,
USB_CFG_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL,
0, /* string index for interface */
#if (USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID & 0xff) /* HID descriptor */
9, /* sizeof(usbDescrHID): length of descriptor in bytes */
USBDESCR_HID, /* descriptor type: HID */
0x01, 0x01, /* BCD representation of HID version */
0x00, /* target country code */
0x01, /* number of HID Report (or other HID class) Descriptor infos to follow */
0x22, /* descriptor type: report */
USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH, 0, /* total length of report descriptor */
#endif
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT /* endpoint descriptor for endpoint 1 */
7, /* sizeof(usbDescrEndpoint) */
USBDESCR_ENDPOINT, /* descriptor type = endpoint */
(char)0x81, /* IN endpoint number 1 */
0x03, /* attrib: Interrupt endpoint */
8, 0, /* maximum packet size */
USB_CFG_INTR_POLL_INTERVAL, /* in ms */
#endif
};
#endif
/* We don't use prog_int or prog_int16_t for compatibility with various libc
* versions. Here's an other compatibility hack:
*/
#ifndef PRG_RDB
#define PRG_RDB(addr) pgm_read_byte(addr)
#endif
typedef union{
unsigned word;
uchar *ptr;
uchar bytes[2];
}converter_t;
/* We use this union to do type conversions. This is better optimized than
* type casts in gcc 3.4.3 and much better than using bit shifts to build
* ints from chars. Byte ordering is not a problem on an 8 bit platform.
*/
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT
USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt(uchar *data, uchar len)
{
uchar *p, i;
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT
if(usbTxLen1 == USBPID_STALL)
return;
#endif
#if 0 /* No runtime checks! Caller is responsible for valid data! */
if(len > 8) /* interrupt transfers are limited to 8 bytes */
len = 8;
#endif
if(usbTxLen1 & 0x10){ /* packet buffer was empty */
usbTxBuf1[0] ^= USBPID_DATA0 ^ USBPID_DATA1; /* toggle token */
}else{
usbTxLen1 = USBPID_NAK; /* avoid sending outdated (overwritten) interrupt data */
}
p = usbTxBuf1 + 1;
for(i=len;i--;)
*p++ = *data++;
usbCrc16Append(&usbTxBuf1[1], len);
usbTxLen1 = len + 4; /* len must be given including sync byte */
DBG2(0x21, usbTxBuf1, len + 3);
}
#endif
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3
USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt3(uchar *data, uchar len)
{
uchar *p, i;
if(usbTxLen3 & 0x10){ /* packet buffer was empty */
usbTxBuf3[0] ^= USBPID_DATA0 ^ USBPID_DATA1; /* toggle token */
}else{
usbTxLen3 = USBPID_NAK; /* avoid sending outdated (overwritten) interrupt data */
}
p = usbTxBuf3 + 1;
for(i=len;i--;)
*p++ = *data++;
usbCrc16Append(&usbTxBuf3[1], len);
usbTxLen3 = len + 4; /* len must be given including sync byte */
DBG2(0x23, usbTxBuf3, len + 3);
}
#endif
static uchar usbRead(uchar *data, uchar len)
{
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ
if(usbMsgFlags & USB_FLG_USE_DEFAULT_RW){
#endif
uchar i = len, *r = usbMsgPtr;
if(usbMsgFlags & USB_FLG_MSGPTR_IS_ROM){ /* ROM data */
while(i--){
uchar c = PRG_RDB(r); /* assign to char size variable to enforce byte ops */
*data++ = c;
r++;
}
}else{ /* RAM data */
while(i--)
*data++ = *r++;
}
usbMsgPtr = r;
return len;
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ
}else{
if(len != 0) /* don't bother app with 0 sized reads */
return usbFunctionRead(data, len);
return 0;
}
#endif
}
#define GET_DESCRIPTOR(cfgProp, staticName) \
if(cfgProp){ \
if((cfgProp) & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) \
flags &= ~USB_FLG_MSGPTR_IS_ROM; \
if((cfgProp) & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC){ \
replyLen = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq); \
}else{ \
replyData = (uchar *)(staticName); \
SET_REPLY_LEN((cfgProp) & 0xff); \
} \
}
/* We use if() instead of #if in the macro above because #if can't be used
* in macros and the compiler optimizes constant conditions anyway.
*/
/* Don't make this function static to avoid inlining.
* The entire function would become too large and exceed the range of
* relative jumps.
* 2006-02-25: Either gcc 3.4.3 is better than the gcc used when the comment
* above was written, or other parts of the code have changed. We now get
* better results with an inlined function. Test condition: PowerSwitch code.
*/
static void usbProcessRx(uchar *data, uchar len)
{
usbRequest_t *rq = (void *)data;
uchar replyLen = 0, flags = USB_FLG_USE_DEFAULT_RW;
/* We use if() cascades because the compare is done byte-wise while switch()
* is int-based. The if() cascades are therefore more efficient.
*/
/* usbRxToken can be:
* 0x2d 00101101 (USBPID_SETUP for endpoint 0)
* 0xe1 11100001 (USBPID_OUT for endpoint 0)
* 0xff 11111111 (USBPID_OUT for endpoint 1)
*/
DBG2(0x10 + ((usbRxToken >> 1) & 3), data, len); /* SETUP0=12; OUT0=10; OUT1=13 */
#ifdef USB_RX_USER_HOOK
USB_RX_USER_HOOK(data, len)
#endif
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT
if(usbRxToken < 0x10){ /* endpoint number in usbRxToken */
usbFunctionWriteOut(data, len);
return; /* no reply expected, hence no usbMsgPtr, usbMsgFlags, usbMsgLen set */
}
#endif
if(usbRxToken == (uchar)USBPID_SETUP){
usbTxLen = USBPID_NAK; /* abort pending transmit */
if(len == 8){ /* Setup size must be always 8 bytes. Ignore otherwise. */
uchar type = rq->bmRequestType & USBRQ_TYPE_MASK;
if(type == USBRQ_TYPE_STANDARD){
#define SET_REPLY_LEN(len) replyLen = (len); usbMsgPtr = replyData
/* This macro ensures that replyLen and usbMsgPtr are always set in the same way.
* That allows optimization of common code in if() branches */
uchar *replyData = usbTxBuf + 9; /* there is 3 bytes free space at the end of the buffer */
replyData[0] = 0; /* common to USBRQ_GET_STATUS and USBRQ_GET_INTERFACE */
if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_GET_STATUS){ /* 0 */
uchar __attribute__((__unused__)) recipient = rq->bmRequestType & USBRQ_RCPT_MASK; /* assign arith ops to variables to enforce byte size */
#if USB_CFG_IS_SELF_POWERED
if(recipient == USBRQ_RCPT_DEVICE)
replyData[0] = USB_CFG_IS_SELF_POWERED;
#endif
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT && USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT
if(recipient == USBRQ_RCPT_ENDPOINT && rq->wIndex.bytes[0] == 0x81) /* request status for endpoint 1 */
replyData[0] = usbTxLen1 == USBPID_STALL;
#endif
replyData[1] = 0;
SET_REPLY_LEN(2);
}else if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_SET_ADDRESS){ /* 5 */
usbNewDeviceAddr = rq->wValue.bytes[0];
}else if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR){ /* 6 */
flags = USB_FLG_MSGPTR_IS_ROM | USB_FLG_USE_DEFAULT_RW;
if(rq->wValue.bytes[1] == USBDESCR_DEVICE){ /* 1 */
GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE, usbDescriptorDevice)
}else if(rq->wValue.bytes[1] == USBDESCR_CONFIG){ /* 2 */
GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION, usbDescriptorConfiguration)
}else if(rq->wValue.bytes[1] == USBDESCR_STRING){ /* 3 */
#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC
if(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_RAM)
flags &= ~USB_FLG_MSGPTR_IS_ROM;
replyLen = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq);
#else /* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC */
if(rq->wValue.bytes[0] == 0){ /* descriptor index */
GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0, usbDescriptorString0)
}else if(rq->wValue.bytes[0] == 1){
GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR, usbDescriptorStringVendor)
}else if(rq->wValue.bytes[0] == 2){
GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT, usbDescriptorStringDevice)
}else if(rq->wValue.bytes[0] == 3){
GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER, usbDescriptorStringSerialNumber)
}else if(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC){
replyLen = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq);
}
#endif /* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC */
#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT /* only support HID descriptors if enabled */
}else if(rq->wValue.bytes[1] == USBDESCR_HID){ /* 0x21 */
GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID, usbDescriptorConfiguration + 18)
}else if(rq->wValue.bytes[1] == USBDESCR_HID_REPORT){ /* 0x22 */
GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT, usbDescriptorHidReport)
#endif /* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT */
}else if(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC){
replyLen = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq);
}
}else if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_GET_CONFIGURATION){ /* 8 */
replyData = &usbConfiguration; /* send current configuration value */
SET_REPLY_LEN(1);
}else if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_SET_CONFIGURATION){ /* 9 */
usbConfiguration = rq->wValue.bytes[0];
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT
usbTxLen1 = USBPID_NAK;
#endif
}else if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_GET_INTERFACE){ /* 10 */
SET_REPLY_LEN(1);
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT
}else if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_SET_INTERFACE){ /* 11 */
USB_SET_DATATOKEN1(USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN); /* reset data toggling for interrupt endpoint */
# if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3
USB_SET_DATATOKEN3(USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN); /* reset data toggling for interrupt endpoint */
# endif
# if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT
usbTxLen1 = USBPID_NAK;
}else if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_CLEAR_FEATURE || rq->bRequest == USBRQ_SET_FEATURE){ /* 1|3 */
if(rq->wValue.bytes[0] == 0 && rq->wIndex.bytes[0] == 0x81){ /* feature 0 == HALT for endpoint == 1 */
usbTxLen1 = rq->bRequest == USBRQ_CLEAR_FEATURE ? USBPID_NAK : USBPID_STALL;
USB_SET_DATATOKEN1(USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN); /* reset data toggling for interrupt endpoint */
# if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3
USB_SET_DATATOKEN3(USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN); /* reset data toggling for interrupt endpoint */
# endif
}
# endif
#endif
}else{
/* the following requests can be ignored, send default reply */
/* 1: CLEAR_FEATURE, 3: SET_FEATURE, 7: SET_DESCRIPTOR */
/* 12: SYNCH_FRAME */
}
#undef SET_REPLY_LEN
}else{ /* not a standard request -- must be vendor or class request */
replyLen = usbFunctionSetup(data);
}
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ || USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE
if(replyLen == 0xff){ /* use user-supplied read/write function */
if((rq->bmRequestType & USBRQ_DIR_MASK) == USBRQ_DIR_DEVICE_TO_HOST){
replyLen = rq->wLength.bytes[0]; /* IN transfers only */
}
flags &= ~USB_FLG_USE_DEFAULT_RW; /* we have no valid msg, use user supplied read/write functions */
}else /* The 'else' prevents that we limit a replyLen of 0xff to the maximum transfer len. */
#endif
if(!rq->wLength.bytes[1] && replyLen > rq->wLength.bytes[0]) /* limit length to max */
replyLen = rq->wLength.bytes[0];
}
/* make sure that data packets which are sent as ACK to an OUT transfer are always zero sized */
}else{ /* DATA packet from out request */
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE
if(!(usbMsgFlags & USB_FLG_USE_DEFAULT_RW)){
uchar rval = usbFunctionWrite(data, len);
replyLen = 0xff;
if(rval == 0xff){ /* an error occurred */
usbMsgLen = 0xff; /* cancel potentially pending data packet for ACK */
usbTxLen = USBPID_STALL;
}else if(rval != 0){ /* This was the final package */
replyLen = 0; /* answer with a zero-sized data packet */
}
flags = 0; /* start with a DATA1 package, stay with user supplied write() function */
}
#endif
}
usbMsgFlags = flags;
usbMsgLen = replyLen;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void usbBuildTxBlock(void)
{
uchar wantLen, len, txLen, token;
wantLen = usbMsgLen;
if(wantLen > 8)
wantLen = 8;
usbMsgLen -= wantLen;
token = USBPID_DATA1;
if(usbMsgFlags & USB_FLG_TX_PACKET)
token = USBPID_DATA0;
usbMsgFlags++;
len = usbRead(usbTxBuf + 1, wantLen);
if(len <= 8){ /* valid data packet */
usbCrc16Append(&usbTxBuf[1], len);
txLen = len + 4; /* length including sync byte */
if(len < 8) /* a partial package identifies end of message */
usbMsgLen = 0xff;
}else{
txLen = USBPID_STALL; /* stall the endpoint */
usbMsgLen = 0xff;
}
usbTxBuf[0] = token;
usbTxLen = txLen;
DBG2(0x20, usbTxBuf, txLen-1);
}
static inline uchar isNotSE0(void)
{
uchar rval;
/* We want to do
* return (USBIN & USBMASK);
* here, but the compiler does int-expansion acrobatics.
* We can avoid this by assigning to a char-sized variable.
*/
rval = USBIN & USBMASK;
return rval;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
USB_PUBLIC void usbPoll(void)
{
schar len;
uchar i;
if((len = usbRxLen) > 0){
/* We could check CRC16 here -- but ACK has already been sent anyway. If you
* need data integrity checks with this driver, check the CRC in your app
* code and report errors back to the host. Since the ACK was already sent,
* retries must be handled on application level.
* unsigned crc = usbCrc16(buffer + 1, usbRxLen - 3);
*/
usbProcessRx(usbRxBuf + USB_BUFSIZE + 1 - usbInputBufOffset, len - 3);
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_FLOWCONTROL
if(usbRxLen > 0) /* only mark as available if not inactivated */
usbRxLen = 0;
#else
usbRxLen = 0; /* mark rx buffer as available */
#endif
}
if(usbTxLen & 0x10){ /* transmit system idle */
if(usbMsgLen != 0xff){ /* transmit data pending? */
usbBuildTxBlock();
}
}
for(i = 10; i > 0; i--){
if(isNotSE0())
break;
}
if(i == 0){ /* RESET condition, called multiple times during reset */
usbNewDeviceAddr = 0;
usbDeviceAddr = 0;
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT
usbTxLen1 = USBPID_NAK;
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3
usbTxLen3 = USBPID_NAK;
#endif
#endif
DBG1(0xff, 0, 0);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
USB_PUBLIC void usbInit(void)
{
#if USB_INTR_CFG_SET != 0
USB_INTR_CFG |= USB_INTR_CFG_SET;
#endif
#if USB_INTR_CFG_CLR != 0
USB_INTR_CFG &= ~(USB_INTR_CFG_CLR);
#endif
USB_INTR_ENABLE |= (1 << USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT);
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT
USB_SET_DATATOKEN1(USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN); /* reset data toggling for interrupt endpoint */
# if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3
USB_SET_DATATOKEN3(USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN); /* reset data toggling for interrupt endpoint */
# endif
#endif
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

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@ -0,0 +1,678 @@
/* Name: usbdrv.h
* Project: AVR USB driver
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2004-12-29
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* This Revision: $Id: usbdrv.h,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
#ifndef __usbdrv_h_included__
#define __usbdrv_h_included__
#include "usbconfig.h"
#include "iarcompat.h"
/*
Hardware Prerequisites:
=======================
USB lines D+ and D- MUST be wired to the same I/O port. We recommend that D+
triggers the interrupt (best achieved by using INT0 for D+), but it is also
possible to trigger the interrupt from D-. If D- is used, interrupts are also
triggered by SOF packets. D- requires a pull-up of 1.5k to +3.5V (and the
device must be powered at 3.5V) to identify as low-speed USB device. A
pull-down or pull-up of 1M SHOULD be connected from D+ to +3.5V to prevent
interference when no USB master is connected. If you use Zener diodes to limit
the voltage on D+ and D-, you MUST use a pull-down resistor, not a pull-up.
We use D+ as interrupt source and not D- because it does not trigger on
keep-alive and RESET states. If you want to count keep-alive events with
USB_COUNT_SOF, you MUST use D- as an interrupt source.
As a compile time option, the 1.5k pull-up resistor on D- can be made
switchable to allow the device to disconnect at will. See the definition of
usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() further down in this file.
Please adapt the values in usbconfig.h according to your hardware!
The device MUST be clocked at exactly 12 MHz, 15 MHz or 16 MHz
or at 16.5 MHz +/- 1%. See usbconfig-prototype.h for details.
Limitations:
============
Robustness with respect to communication errors:
The driver assumes error-free communication. It DOES check for errors in
the PID, but does NOT check bit stuffing errors, SE0 in middle of a byte,
token CRC (5 bit) and data CRC (16 bit). CRC checks can not be performed due
to timing constraints: We must start sending a reply within 7 bit times.
Bit stuffing and misplaced SE0 would have to be checked in real-time, but CPU
performance does not permit that. The driver does not check Data0/Data1
toggling, but application software can implement the check.
Input characteristics:
Since no differential receiver circuit is used, electrical interference
robustness may suffer. The driver samples only one of the data lines with
an ordinary I/O pin's input characteristics. However, since this is only a
low speed USB implementation and the specification allows for 8 times the
bit rate over the same hardware, we should be on the safe side. Even the spec
requires detection of asymmetric states at high bit rate for SE0 detection.
Number of endpoints:
The driver supports the following endpoints:
- Endpoint 0, the default control endpoint.
- Any number of interrupt- or bulk-out endpoints. The data is sent to
usbFunctionWriteOut() and USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT must be defined
to 1 to activate this feature. The endpoint number can be found in the
global variable 'usbRxToken'.
- One default interrupt- or bulk-in endpoint. This endpoint is used for
interrupt- or bulk-in transfers which are not handled by any other endpoint.
You must define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT in order to activate this
feature and call usbSetInterrupt() to send interrupt/bulk data.
- One additional interrupt- or bulk-in endpoint. This was endpoint 3 in
previous versions of this driver but can now be configured to any endpoint
number. You must define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 in order to activate
this feature and call usbSetInterrupt3() to send interrupt/bulk data. The
endpoint number can be set with USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER.
Please note that the USB standard forbids bulk endpoints for low speed devices!
Most operating systems allow them anyway, but the AVR will spend 90% of the CPU
time in the USB interrupt polling for bulk data.
Maximum data payload:
Data payload of control in and out transfers may be up to 254 bytes. In order
to accept payload data of out transfers, you need to implement
'usbFunctionWrite()'.
USB Suspend Mode supply current:
The USB standard limits power consumption to 500uA when the bus is in suspend
mode. This is not a problem for self-powered devices since they don't need
bus power anyway. Bus-powered devices can achieve this only by putting the
CPU in sleep mode. The driver does not implement suspend handling by itself.
However, the application may implement activity monitoring and wakeup from
sleep. The host sends regular SE0 states on the bus to keep it active. These
SE0 states can be detected by using D- as the interrupt source. Define
USB_COUNT_SOF to 1 and use the global variable usbSofCount to check for bus
activity.
Operation without an USB master:
The driver behaves neutral without connection to an USB master if D- reads
as 1. To avoid spurious interrupts, we recommend a high impedance (e.g. 1M)
pull-down or pull-up resistor on D+ (interrupt). If Zener diodes are used,
use a pull-down. If D- becomes statically 0, the driver may block in the
interrupt routine.
Interrupt latency:
The application must ensure that the USB interrupt is not disabled for more
than 25 cycles (this is for 12 MHz, faster clocks allow longer latency).
This implies that all interrupt routines must either be declared as "INTERRUPT"
instead of "SIGNAL" (see "avr/signal.h") or that they are written in assembler
with "sei" as the first instruction.
Maximum interrupt duration / CPU cycle consumption:
The driver handles all USB communication during the interrupt service
routine. The routine will not return before an entire USB message is received
and the reply is sent. This may be up to ca. 1200 cycles @ 12 MHz (= 100us) if
the host conforms to the standard. The driver will consume CPU cycles for all
USB messages, even if they address another (low-speed) device on the same bus.
*/
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* --------------------------- Module Interface ---------------------------- */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define USBDRV_VERSION 20080205
/* This define uniquely identifies a driver version. It is a decimal number
* constructed from the driver's release date in the form YYYYMMDD. If the
* driver's behavior or interface changes, you can use this constant to
* distinguish versions. If it is not defined, the driver's release date is
* older than 2006-01-25.
*/
#ifndef USB_PUBLIC
#define USB_PUBLIC
#endif
/* USB_PUBLIC is used as declaration attribute for all functions exported by
* the USB driver. The default is no attribute (see above). You may define it
* to static either in usbconfig.h or from the command line if you include
* usbdrv.c instead of linking against it. Including the C module of the driver
* directly in your code saves a couple of bytes in flash memory.
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#ifndef uchar
#define uchar unsigned char
#endif
#ifndef schar
#define schar signed char
#endif
/* shortcuts for well defined 8 bit integer types */
struct usbRequest; /* forward declaration */
USB_PUBLIC void usbInit(void);
/* This function must be called before interrupts are enabled and the main
* loop is entered.
*/
USB_PUBLIC void usbPoll(void);
/* This function must be called at regular intervals from the main loop.
* Maximum delay between calls is somewhat less than 50ms (USB timeout for
* accepting a Setup message). Otherwise the device will not be recognized.
* Please note that debug outputs through the UART take ~ 0.5ms per byte
* at 19200 bps.
*/
extern uchar *usbMsgPtr;
/* This variable may be used to pass transmit data to the driver from the
* implementation of usbFunctionWrite(). It is also used internally by the
* driver for standard control requests.
*/
USB_PUBLIC uchar usbFunctionSetup(uchar data[8]);
/* This function is called when the driver receives a SETUP transaction from
* the host which is not answered by the driver itself (in practice: class and
* vendor requests). All control transfers start with a SETUP transaction where
* the host communicates the parameters of the following (optional) data
* transfer. The SETUP data is available in the 'data' parameter which can
* (and should) be casted to 'usbRequest_t *' for a more user-friendly access
* to parameters.
*
* If the SETUP indicates a control-in transfer, you should provide the
* requested data to the driver. There are two ways to transfer this data:
* (1) Set the global pointer 'usbMsgPtr' to the base of the static RAM data
* block and return the length of the data in 'usbFunctionSetup()'. The driver
* will handle the rest. Or (2) return 0xff in 'usbFunctionSetup()'. The driver
* will then call 'usbFunctionRead()' when data is needed. See the
* documentation for usbFunctionRead() for details.
*
* If the SETUP indicates a control-out transfer, the only way to receive the
* data from the host is through the 'usbFunctionWrite()' call. If you
* implement this function, you must return 0xff in 'usbFunctionSetup()' to
* indicate that 'usbFunctionWrite()' should be used. See the documentation of
* this function for more information. If you just want to ignore the data sent
* by the host, return 0 in 'usbFunctionSetup()'.
*
* Note that calls to the functions usbFunctionRead() and usbFunctionWrite()
* are only done if enabled by the configuration in usbconfig.h.
*/
USB_PUBLIC uchar usbFunctionDescriptor(struct usbRequest *rq);
/* You need to implement this function ONLY if you provide USB descriptors at
* runtime (which is an expert feature). It is very similar to
* usbFunctionSetup() above, but it is called only to request USB descriptor
* data. See the documentation of usbFunctionSetup() above for more info.
*/
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT
USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt(uchar *data, uchar len);
/* This function sets the message which will be sent during the next interrupt
* IN transfer. The message is copied to an internal buffer and must not exceed
* a length of 8 bytes. The message may be 0 bytes long just to indicate the
* interrupt status to the host.
* If you need to transfer more bytes, use a control read after the interrupt.
*/
extern volatile uchar usbTxLen1;
#define usbInterruptIsReady() (usbTxLen1 & 0x10)
/* This macro indicates whether the last interrupt message has already been
* sent. If you set a new interrupt message before the old was sent, the
* message already buffered will be lost.
*/
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3
USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt3(uchar *data, uchar len);
extern volatile uchar usbTxLen3;
#define usbInterruptIsReady3() (usbTxLen3 & 0x10)
/* Same as above for endpoint 3 */
#endif
#endif /* USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT */
#if USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH /* simplified interface for backward compatibility */
#define usbHidReportDescriptor usbDescriptorHidReport
/* should be declared as: PROGMEM char usbHidReportDescriptor[]; */
/* If you implement an HID device, you need to provide a report descriptor.
* The HID report descriptor syntax is a bit complex. If you understand how
* report descriptors are constructed, we recommend that you use the HID
* Descriptor Tool from usb.org, see http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/.
* Otherwise you should probably start with a working example.
*/
#endif /* USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH */
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE
USB_PUBLIC uchar usbFunctionWrite(uchar *data, uchar len);
/* This function is called by the driver to provide a control transfer's
* payload data (control-out). It is called in chunks of up to 8 bytes. The
* total count provided in the current control transfer can be obtained from
* the 'length' property in the setup data. If an error occurred during
* processing, return 0xff (== -1). The driver will answer the entire transfer
* with a STALL token in this case. If you have received the entire payload
* successfully, return 1. If you expect more data, return 0. If you don't
* know whether the host will send more data (you should know, the total is
* provided in the usbFunctionSetup() call!), return 1.
* NOTE: If you return 0xff for STALL, 'usbFunctionWrite()' may still be called
* for the remaining data. You must continue to return 0xff for STALL in these
* calls.
* In order to get usbFunctionWrite() called, define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE
* to 1 in usbconfig.h and return 0xff in usbFunctionSetup()..
*/
#endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE */
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ
USB_PUBLIC uchar usbFunctionRead(uchar *data, uchar len);
/* This function is called by the driver to ask the application for a control
* transfer's payload data (control-in). It is called in chunks of up to 8
* bytes each. You should copy the data to the location given by 'data' and
* return the actual number of bytes copied. If you return less than requested,
* the control-in transfer is terminated. If you return 0xff, the driver aborts
* the transfer with a STALL token.
* In order to get usbFunctionRead() called, define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ
* to 1 in usbconfig.h and return 0xff in usbFunctionSetup()..
*/
#endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ */
#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT
USB_PUBLIC void usbFunctionWriteOut(uchar *data, uchar len);
/* This function is called by the driver when data on interrupt-out or bulk-
* out endpoint 1 is received. You must define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT
* to 1 in usbconfig.h to get this function called.
*/
#endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT */
#ifdef USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME
#define usbDeviceConnect() ((USB_PULLUP_DDR |= (1<<USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT)), \
(USB_PULLUP_OUT |= (1<<USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT)))
#define usbDeviceDisconnect() ((USB_PULLUP_DDR &= ~(1<<USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT)), \
(USB_PULLUP_OUT &= ~(1<<USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT)))
#else /* USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME */
#define usbDeviceConnect() (USBDDR &= ~(1<<USBMINUS))
#define usbDeviceDisconnect() (USBDDR |= (1<<USBMINUS))
#endif /* USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME */
/* The macros usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() (intended to look
* like a function) connect resp. disconnect the device from the host's USB.
* If the constants USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORT and USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT are defined
* in usbconfig.h, a disconnect consists of removing the pull-up resisitor
* from D-, otherwise the disconnect is done by brute-force pulling D- to GND.
* This does not conform to the spec, but it works.
* Please note that the USB interrupt must be disabled while the device is
* in disconnected state, or the interrupt handler will hang! You can either
* turn off the USB interrupt selectively with
* USB_INTR_ENABLE &= ~(1 << USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT)
* or use cli() to disable interrupts globally.
*/
extern unsigned usbCrc16(unsigned data, uchar len);
#define usbCrc16(data, len) usbCrc16((unsigned)(data), len)
/* This function calculates the binary complement of the data CRC used in
* USB data packets. The value is used to build raw transmit packets.
* You may want to use this function for data checksums or to verify received
* data. We enforce 16 bit calling conventions for compatibility with IAR's
* tiny memory model.
*/
extern unsigned usbCrc16Append(unsigned data, uchar len);
#define usbCrc16Append(data, len) usbCrc16Append((unsigned)(data), len)
/* This function is equivalent to usbCrc16() above, except that it appends
* the 2 bytes CRC (lowbyte first) in the 'data' buffer after reading 'len'
* bytes.
*/
extern uchar usbConfiguration;
/* This value contains the current configuration set by the host. The driver
* allows setting and querying of this variable with the USB SET_CONFIGURATION
* and GET_CONFIGURATION requests, but does not use it otherwise.
* You may want to reflect the "configured" status with a LED on the device or
* switch on high power parts of the circuit only if the device is configured.
*/
#if USB_COUNT_SOF
extern volatile uchar usbSofCount;
/* This variable is incremented on every SOF packet. It is only available if
* the macro USB_COUNT_SOF is defined to a value != 0.
*/
#endif
#define USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER(stringLength) ((2*(stringLength)+2) | (3<<8))
/* This macro builds a descriptor header for a string descriptor given the
* string's length. See usbdrv.c for an example how to use it.
*/
#if USB_CFG_HAVE_FLOWCONTROL
extern volatile schar usbRxLen;
#define usbDisableAllRequests() usbRxLen = -1
/* Must be called from usbFunctionWrite(). This macro disables all data input
* from the USB interface. Requests from the host are answered with a NAK
* while they are disabled.
*/
#define usbEnableAllRequests() usbRxLen = 0
/* May only be called if requests are disabled. This macro enables input from
* the USB interface after it has been disabled with usbDisableAllRequests().
*/
#define usbAllRequestsAreDisabled() (usbRxLen < 0)
/* Use this macro to find out whether requests are disabled. It may be needed
* to ensure that usbEnableAllRequests() is never called when requests are
* enabled.
*/
#endif
#define USB_SET_DATATOKEN1(token) usbTxBuf1[0] = token
#define USB_SET_DATATOKEN3(token) usbTxBuf3[0] = token
/* These two macros can be used by application software to reset data toggling
* for interrupt-in endpoints 1 and 3.
*/
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ----------------- Definitions for Descriptor Properties ----------------- */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* This is advanced stuff. See usbconfig-prototype.h for more information
* about the various methods to define USB descriptors. If you do nothing,
* the default descriptors will be used.
*/
#define USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC (1 << 8)
/* If this property is set for a descriptor, usbFunctionDescriptor() will be
* used to obtain the particular descriptor.
*/
#define USB_PROP_IS_RAM (1 << 9)
/* If this property is set for a descriptor, the data is read from RAM
* memory instead of Flash. The property is used for all methods to provide
* external descriptors.
*/
#define USB_PROP_LENGTH(len) ((len) & 0xff)
/* If a static external descriptor is used, this is the total length of the
* descriptor in bytes.
*/
/* all descriptors which may have properties: */
#ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE 0
#endif
#ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION 0
#endif
#ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS 0
#endif
#ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 0
#endif
#ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR 0
#endif
#ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT 0
#endif
#ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER 0
#endif
#ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID 0
#endif
#if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT)
# undef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT
# if USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH /* do some backward compatibility tricks */
# define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH
# else
# define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT 0
# endif
#endif
#ifndef USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN
#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN 0
#endif
/* ------------------ forward declaration of descriptors ------------------- */
/* If you use external static descriptors, they must be stored in global
* arrays as declared below:
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
extern
#if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE & USB_PROP_IS_RAM)
PROGMEM
#endif
char usbDescriptorDevice[];
extern
#if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION & USB_PROP_IS_RAM)
PROGMEM
#endif
char usbDescriptorConfiguration[];
extern
#if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT & USB_PROP_IS_RAM)
PROGMEM
#endif
char usbDescriptorHidReport[];
extern
#if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 & USB_PROP_IS_RAM)
PROGMEM
#endif
char usbDescriptorString0[];
extern
#if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR & USB_PROP_IS_RAM)
PROGMEM
#endif
int usbDescriptorStringVendor[];
extern
#if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT & USB_PROP_IS_RAM)
PROGMEM
#endif
int usbDescriptorStringDevice[];
extern
#if !(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER & USB_PROP_IS_RAM)
PROGMEM
#endif
int usbDescriptorStringSerialNumber[];
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ------------------------ General Purpose Macros ------------------------- */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define USB_CONCAT(a, b) a ## b
#define USB_CONCAT_EXPANDED(a, b) USB_CONCAT(a, b)
#define USB_OUTPORT(name) USB_CONCAT(PORT, name)
#define USB_INPORT(name) USB_CONCAT(PIN, name)
#define USB_DDRPORT(name) USB_CONCAT(DDR, name)
/* The double-define trick above lets us concatenate strings which are
* defined by macros.
*/
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ------------------------- Constant definitions -------------------------- */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#if !defined __ASSEMBLER__ && (!defined USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID || !defined USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID)
#warning "You should define USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID and USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID in usbconfig.h"
/* If the user has not defined IDs, we default to obdev's free IDs.
* See USBID-License.txt for details.
*/
#endif
/* make sure we have a VID and PID defined, byte order is lowbyte, highbyte */
#ifndef USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID
# define USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID 0xc0, 0x16 /* 5824 in dec, stands for VOTI */
#endif
#ifndef USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID
# if USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH
# define USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID 0xdf, 0x05 /* 1503 in dec, shared PID for HIDs */
# elif USB_CFG_INTERFACE_CLASS == 2
# define USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID 0xe1, 0x05 /* 1505 in dec, shared PID for CDC Modems */
# else
# define USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID 0xdc, 0x05 /* 1500 in dec, obdev's free PID */
# endif
#endif
/* Derive Output, Input and DataDirection ports from port names */
#ifndef USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME
#error "You must define USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME in usbconfig.h, see usbconfig-prototype.h"
#endif
#define USBOUT USB_OUTPORT(USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME)
#define USB_PULLUP_OUT USB_OUTPORT(USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME)
#define USBIN USB_INPORT(USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME)
#define USBDDR USB_DDRPORT(USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME)
#define USB_PULLUP_DDR USB_DDRPORT(USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME)
#define USBMINUS USB_CFG_DMINUS_BIT
#define USBPLUS USB_CFG_DPLUS_BIT
#define USBIDLE (1<<USB_CFG_DMINUS_BIT) /* value representing J state */
#define USBMASK ((1<<USB_CFG_DPLUS_BIT) | (1<<USB_CFG_DMINUS_BIT)) /* mask for USB I/O bits */
/* defines for backward compatibility with older driver versions: */
#define USB_CFG_IOPORT USB_OUTPORT(USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME)
#ifdef USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME
#define USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORT USB_OUTPORT(USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME)
#endif
#ifndef USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER /* if not defined in usbconfig.h */
#define USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER 3
#endif
#define USB_BUFSIZE 11 /* PID, 8 bytes data, 2 bytes CRC */
/* ----- Try to find registers and bits responsible for ext interrupt 0 ----- */
#ifndef USB_INTR_CFG /* allow user to override our default */
# if defined EICRA
# define USB_INTR_CFG EICRA
# else
# define USB_INTR_CFG MCUCR
# endif
#endif
#ifndef USB_INTR_CFG_SET /* allow user to override our default */
# define USB_INTR_CFG_SET ((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01)) /* cfg for rising edge */
#endif
#ifndef USB_INTR_CFG_CLR /* allow user to override our default */
# define USB_INTR_CFG_CLR 0 /* no bits to clear */
#endif
#ifndef USB_INTR_ENABLE /* allow user to override our default */
# if defined GIMSK
# define USB_INTR_ENABLE GIMSK
# elif defined EIMSK
# define USB_INTR_ENABLE EIMSK
# else
# define USB_INTR_ENABLE GICR
# endif
#endif
#ifndef USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT /* allow user to override our default */
# define USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT INT0
#endif
#ifndef USB_INTR_PENDING /* allow user to override our default */
# if defined EIFR
# define USB_INTR_PENDING EIFR
# else
# define USB_INTR_PENDING GIFR
# endif
#endif
#ifndef USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT /* allow user to override our default */
# define USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT INTF0
#endif
/*
The defines above don't work for the following chips
at90c8534: no ISC0?, no PORTB, can't find a data sheet
at86rf401: no PORTB, no MCUCR etc, low clock rate
atmega103: no ISC0? (maybe omission in header, can't find data sheet)
atmega603: not defined in avr-libc
at43usb320, at43usb355, at76c711: have USB anyway
at94k: is different...
at90s1200, attiny11, attiny12, attiny15, attiny28: these have no RAM
*/
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ----------------- USB Specification Constants and Types ----------------- */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* USB Token values */
#define USBPID_SETUP 0x2d
#define USBPID_OUT 0xe1
#define USBPID_IN 0x69
#define USBPID_DATA0 0xc3
#define USBPID_DATA1 0x4b
#define USBPID_ACK 0xd2
#define USBPID_NAK 0x5a
#define USBPID_STALL 0x1e
#ifndef USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN
#define USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN USBPID_DATA0
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
extern uchar usbTxBuf1[USB_BUFSIZE], usbTxBuf3[USB_BUFSIZE];
typedef union usbWord{
unsigned word;
uchar bytes[2];
}usbWord_t;
typedef struct usbRequest{
uchar bmRequestType;
uchar bRequest;
usbWord_t wValue;
usbWord_t wIndex;
usbWord_t wLength;
}usbRequest_t;
/* This structure matches the 8 byte setup request */
#endif
/* bmRequestType field in USB setup:
* d t t r r r r r, where
* d ..... direction: 0=host->device, 1=device->host
* t ..... type: 0=standard, 1=class, 2=vendor, 3=reserved
* r ..... recipient: 0=device, 1=interface, 2=endpoint, 3=other
*/
/* USB setup recipient values */
#define USBRQ_RCPT_MASK 0x1f
#define USBRQ_RCPT_DEVICE 0
#define USBRQ_RCPT_INTERFACE 1
#define USBRQ_RCPT_ENDPOINT 2
/* USB request type values */
#define USBRQ_TYPE_MASK 0x60
#define USBRQ_TYPE_STANDARD (0<<5)
#define USBRQ_TYPE_CLASS (1<<5)
#define USBRQ_TYPE_VENDOR (2<<5)
/* USB direction values: */
#define USBRQ_DIR_MASK 0x80
#define USBRQ_DIR_HOST_TO_DEVICE (0<<7)
#define USBRQ_DIR_DEVICE_TO_HOST (1<<7)
/* USB Standard Requests */
#define USBRQ_GET_STATUS 0
#define USBRQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 1
#define USBRQ_SET_FEATURE 3
#define USBRQ_SET_ADDRESS 5
#define USBRQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 6
#define USBRQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 7
#define USBRQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 8
#define USBRQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 9
#define USBRQ_GET_INTERFACE 10
#define USBRQ_SET_INTERFACE 11
#define USBRQ_SYNCH_FRAME 12
/* USB descriptor constants */
#define USBDESCR_DEVICE 1
#define USBDESCR_CONFIG 2
#define USBDESCR_STRING 3
#define USBDESCR_INTERFACE 4
#define USBDESCR_ENDPOINT 5
#define USBDESCR_HID 0x21
#define USBDESCR_HID_REPORT 0x22
#define USBDESCR_HID_PHYS 0x23
#define USBATTR_BUSPOWER 0x80
#define USBATTR_SELFPOWER 0x40
#define USBATTR_REMOTEWAKE 0x20
/* USB HID Requests */
#define USBRQ_HID_GET_REPORT 0x01
#define USBRQ_HID_GET_IDLE 0x02
#define USBRQ_HID_GET_PROTOCOL 0x03
#define USBRQ_HID_SET_REPORT 0x09
#define USBRQ_HID_SET_IDLE 0x0a
#define USBRQ_HID_SET_PROTOCOL 0x0b
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#endif /* __usbdrv_h_included__ */

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/* Name: usbdrvasm.S
* Project: AVR USB driver
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2007-06-13
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm.S,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
/*
General Description:
This module is the assembler part of the USB driver. This file contains
general code (preprocessor acrobatics and CRC computation) and then includes
the file appropriate for the given clock rate.
*/
#include "iarcompat.h"
#ifndef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__
/* configs for io.h */
# define __SFR_OFFSET 0
# define _VECTOR(N) __vector_ ## N /* io.h does not define this for asm */
# include <avr/io.h> /* for CPU I/O register definitions and vectors */
# define macro .macro /* GNU Assembler macro definition */
# define endm .endm /* End of GNU Assembler macro definition */
#endif /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */
#include "usbdrv.h" /* for common defs */
/* register names */
#define x1 r16
#define x2 r17
#define shift r18
#define cnt r19
#define x3 r20
#define x4 r21
#define bitcnt r22
#define phase x4
#define leap x4
/* Some assembler dependent definitions and declarations: */
#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__
# define nop2 rjmp $+2 /* jump to next instruction */
# define XL r26
# define XH r27
# define YL r28
# define YH r29
# define ZL r30
# define ZH r31
# define lo8(x) LOW(x)
# define hi8(x) (((x)>>8) & 0xff) /* not HIGH to allow XLINK to make a proper range check */
extern usbRxBuf, usbDeviceAddr, usbNewDeviceAddr, usbInputBufOffset
extern usbCurrentTok, usbRxLen, usbRxToken, usbTxLen
extern usbTxBuf, usbMsgLen, usbTxLen1, usbTxBuf1, usbTxLen3, usbTxBuf3
# if USB_COUNT_SOF
extern usbSofCount
# endif
public usbCrc16
public usbCrc16Append
COMMON INTVEC
# ifndef USB_INTR_VECTOR
ORG INT0_vect
# else /* USB_INTR_VECTOR */
ORG USB_INTR_VECTOR
# undef USB_INTR_VECTOR
# endif /* USB_INTR_VECTOR */
# define USB_INTR_VECTOR usbInterruptHandler
rjmp USB_INTR_VECTOR
RSEG CODE
#else /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */
# define nop2 rjmp .+0 /* jump to next instruction */
# ifndef USB_INTR_VECTOR /* default to hardware interrupt INT0 */
# define USB_INTR_VECTOR SIG_INTERRUPT0
# endif
.text
.global USB_INTR_VECTOR
.type USB_INTR_VECTOR, @function
.global usbCrc16
.global usbCrc16Append
#endif /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */
#if USB_INTR_PENDING < 0x40 /* This is an I/O address, use in and out */
# define USB_LOAD_PENDING(reg) in reg, USB_INTR_PENDING
# define USB_STORE_PENDING(reg) out USB_INTR_PENDING, reg
#else /* It's a memory address, use lds and sts */
# define USB_LOAD_PENDING(reg) lds reg, USB_INTR_PENDING
# define USB_STORE_PENDING(reg) sts USB_INTR_PENDING, reg
#endif
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Utility functions
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__
/* Register assignments for usbCrc16 on IAR cc */
/* Calling conventions on IAR:
* First parameter passed in r16/r17, second in r18/r19 and so on.
* Callee must preserve r4-r15, r24-r29 (r28/r29 is frame pointer)
* Result is passed in r16/r17
* In case of the "tiny" memory model, pointers are only 8 bit with no
* padding. We therefore pass argument 1 as "16 bit unsigned".
*/
RTMODEL "__rt_version", "3"
/* The line above will generate an error if cc calling conventions change.
* The value "3" above is valid for IAR 4.10B/W32
*/
# define argLen r18 /* argument 2 */
# define argPtrL r16 /* argument 1 */
# define argPtrH r17 /* argument 1 */
# define resCrcL r16 /* result */
# define resCrcH r17 /* result */
# define ptrL ZL
# define ptrH ZH
# define ptr Z
# define byte r22
# define bitCnt r19
# define polyL r20
# define polyH r21
# define scratch r23
#else /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */
/* Register assignments for usbCrc16 on gcc */
/* Calling conventions on gcc:
* First parameter passed in r24/r25, second in r22/23 and so on.
* Callee must preserve r1-r17, r28/r29
* Result is passed in r24/r25
*/
# define argLen r22 /* argument 2 */
# define argPtrL r24 /* argument 1 */
# define argPtrH r25 /* argument 1 */
# define resCrcL r24 /* result */
# define resCrcH r25 /* result */
# define ptrL XL
# define ptrH XH
# define ptr x
# define byte r18
# define bitCnt r19
# define polyL r20
# define polyH r21
# define scratch r23
#endif
; extern unsigned usbCrc16(unsigned char *data, unsigned char len);
; data: r24/25
; len: r22
; temp variables:
; r18: data byte
; r19: bit counter
; r20/21: polynomial
; r23: scratch
; r24/25: crc-sum
; r26/27=X: ptr
usbCrc16:
mov ptrL, argPtrL
mov ptrH, argPtrH
ldi resCrcL, 0xff
ldi resCrcH, 0xff
ldi polyL, lo8(0xa001)
ldi polyH, hi8(0xa001)
crcByteLoop:
subi argLen, 1
brcs crcReady
ld byte, ptr+
ldi bitCnt, 8
crcBitLoop:
mov scratch, byte
eor scratch, resCrcL
lsr resCrcH
ror resCrcL
lsr byte
sbrs scratch, 0
rjmp crcNoXor
eor resCrcL, polyL
eor resCrcH, polyH
crcNoXor:
dec bitCnt
brne crcBitLoop
rjmp crcByteLoop
crcReady:
com resCrcL
com resCrcH
ret
; extern unsigned usbCrc16Append(unsigned char *data, unsigned char len);
usbCrc16Append:
rcall usbCrc16
st ptr+, resCrcL
st ptr+, resCrcH
ret
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Now include the clock rate specific code
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ
# define USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ 12000
#endif
#if USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 12000
# include "usbdrvasm12.inc"
#elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 15000
# include "usbdrvasm15.inc"
#elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 16000
# include "usbdrvasm16.inc"
#elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 16500
# include "usbdrvasm165.inc"
#else
# error "USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ is not one of the supported rates!"
#endif

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/* Name: usbdrvasm.asm
* Project: AVR USB driver
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2006-03-01
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2006 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* This Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm.asm,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
/*
General Description:
The IAR compiler/assembler system prefers assembler files with file extension
".asm". We simply provide this file as an alias for usbdrvasm.S.
Thanks to Oleg Semyonov for his help with the IAR tools port!
*/
#include "usbdrvasm.S"
end

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/* Name: usbdrvasm12.inc
* Project: AVR USB driver
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2004-12-29
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* This Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm12.inc,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the
* appropriate implementation!
*/
/*
General Description:
This file is the 12 MHz version of the asssembler part of the USB driver. It
requires a 12 MHz crystal (not a ceramic resonator and not a calibrated RC
oscillator).
See usbdrv.h for a description of the entire driver.
Since almost all of this code is timing critical, don't change unless you
really know what you are doing! Many parts require not only a maximum number
of CPU cycles, but even an exact number of cycles!
Timing constraints according to spec (in bit times):
timing subject min max CPUcycles
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EOP of OUT/SETUP to sync pattern of DATA0 (both rx) 2 16 16-128
EOP of IN to sync pattern of DATA0 (rx, then tx) 2 7.5 16-60
DATAx (rx) to ACK/NAK/STALL (tx) 2 7.5 16-60
*/
;Software-receiver engine. Strict timing! Don't change unless you can preserve timing!
;interrupt response time: 4 cycles + insn running = 7 max if interrupts always enabled
;max allowable interrupt latency: 34 cycles -> max 25 cycles interrupt disable
;max stack usage: [ret(2), YL, SREG, YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, cnt, x4] = 11 bytes
;Numbers in brackets are maximum cycles since SOF.
USB_INTR_VECTOR:
;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG [sofError], YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, cnt
push YL ;2 [35] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP
in YL, SREG ;1 [37]
push YL ;2 [39]
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Synchronize with sync pattern:
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K]
;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops
;first part has no timeout because it waits for IDLE or SE1 (== disconnected)
waitForJ:
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 [40] wait for D- == 1
rjmp waitForJ ;2
waitForK:
;The following code results in a sampling window of 1/4 bit which meets the spec.
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
#if USB_COUNT_SOF
lds YL, usbSofCount
inc YL
sts usbSofCount, YL
#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */
rjmp sofError
foundK:
;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 4 for center sampling]
;we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets
;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction
push YH ;2 [2]
lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;2 [4]
clr YH ;1 [5]
subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));1 [6]
sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));1 [7]
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 [8] we want two bits K [sample 1 cycle too early]
rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;2 [10]
pop YH ;2 [11] undo the push from before
rjmp waitForK ;2 [13] this was not the end of sync, retry
haveTwoBitsK:
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits:
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
push shift ;2 [16]
push x1 ;2 [12]
push x2 ;2 [14]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [17] <-- sample bit 0
ldi shift, 0xff ;1 [18]
bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [19]
bld shift, 0 ;1 [20]
push x3 ;2 [22]
push cnt ;2 [24]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [25] <-- sample bit 1
ser x3 ;1 [26] [inserted init instruction]
eor x1, x2 ;1 [27]
bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [28]
bld shift, 1 ;1 [29]
ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE;1 [30] [inserted init instruction]
rjmp rxbit2 ;2 [32]
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
unstuff0: ;1 (branch taken)
andi x3, ~0x01 ;1 [15]
mov x1, x2 ;1 [16] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit
in x2, USBIN ;1 [17] <-- sample bit 1 again
ori shift, 0x01 ;1 [18]
rjmp didUnstuff0 ;2 [20]
unstuff1: ;1 (branch taken)
mov x2, x1 ;1 [21] x1 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit
andi x3, ~0x02 ;1 [22]
ori shift, 0x02 ;1 [23]
nop ;1 [24]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [25] <-- sample bit 2 again
rjmp didUnstuff1 ;2 [27]
unstuff2: ;1 (branch taken)
andi x3, ~0x04 ;1 [29]
ori shift, 0x04 ;1 [30]
mov x1, x2 ;1 [31] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit
nop ;1 [32]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [33] <-- sample bit 3
rjmp didUnstuff2 ;2 [35]
unstuff3: ;1 (branch taken)
in x2, USBIN ;1 [34] <-- sample stuffed bit 3 [one cycle too late]
andi x3, ~0x08 ;1 [35]
ori shift, 0x08 ;1 [36]
rjmp didUnstuff3 ;2 [38]
unstuff4: ;1 (branch taken)
andi x3, ~0x10 ;1 [40]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [41] <-- sample stuffed bit 4
ori shift, 0x10 ;1 [42]
rjmp didUnstuff4 ;2 [44]
unstuff5: ;1 (branch taken)
andi x3, ~0x20 ;1 [48]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [49] <-- sample stuffed bit 5
ori shift, 0x20 ;1 [50]
rjmp didUnstuff5 ;2 [52]
unstuff6: ;1 (branch taken)
andi x3, ~0x40 ;1 [56]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [57] <-- sample stuffed bit 6
ori shift, 0x40 ;1 [58]
rjmp didUnstuff6 ;2 [60]
; extra jobs done during bit interval:
; bit 0: store, clear [SE0 is unreliable here due to bit dribbling in hubs]
; bit 1: se0 check
; bit 2: overflow check
; bit 3: recovery from delay [bit 0 tasks took too long]
; bit 4: none
; bit 5: none
; bit 6: none
; bit 7: jump, eor
rxLoop:
eor x3, shift ;1 [0] reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others
in x1, USBIN ;1 [1] <-- sample bit 0
st y+, x3 ;2 [3] store data
ser x3 ;1 [4]
nop ;1 [5]
eor x2, x1 ;1 [6]
bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [7]
bld shift, 0 ;1 [8]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [9] <-- sample bit 1 (or possibly bit 0 stuffed)
andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [10]
breq se0 ;1 [11] SE0 check for bit 1
andi shift, 0xf9 ;1 [12]
didUnstuff0:
breq unstuff0 ;1 [13]
eor x1, x2 ;1 [14]
bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [15]
bld shift, 1 ;1 [16]
rxbit2:
in x1, USBIN ;1 [17] <-- sample bit 2 (or possibly bit 1 stuffed)
andi shift, 0xf3 ;1 [18]
breq unstuff1 ;1 [19] do remaining work for bit 1
didUnstuff1:
subi cnt, 1 ;1 [20]
brcs overflow ;1 [21] loop control
eor x2, x1 ;1 [22]
bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [23]
bld shift, 2 ;1 [24]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [25] <-- sample bit 3 (or possibly bit 2 stuffed)
andi shift, 0xe7 ;1 [26]
breq unstuff2 ;1 [27]
didUnstuff2:
eor x1, x2 ;1 [28]
bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [29]
bld shift, 3 ;1 [30]
didUnstuff3:
andi shift, 0xcf ;1 [31]
breq unstuff3 ;1 [32]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [33] <-- sample bit 4
eor x2, x1 ;1 [34]
bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [35]
bld shift, 4 ;1 [36]
didUnstuff4:
andi shift, 0x9f ;1 [37]
breq unstuff4 ;1 [38]
nop2 ;2 [40]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [41] <-- sample bit 5
eor x1, x2 ;1 [42]
bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [43]
bld shift, 5 ;1 [44]
didUnstuff5:
andi shift, 0x3f ;1 [45]
breq unstuff5 ;1 [46]
nop2 ;2 [48]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [49] <-- sample bit 6
eor x2, x1 ;1 [50]
bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [51]
bld shift, 6 ;1 [52]
didUnstuff6:
cpi shift, 0x02 ;1 [53]
brlo unstuff6 ;1 [54]
nop2 ;2 [56]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [57] <-- sample bit 7
eor x1, x2 ;1 [58]
bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [59]
bld shift, 7 ;1 [60]
didUnstuff7:
cpi shift, 0x04 ;1 [61]
brsh rxLoop ;2 [63] loop control
unstuff7:
andi x3, ~0x80 ;1 [63]
ori shift, 0x80 ;1 [64]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [65] <-- sample stuffed bit 7
nop ;1 [66]
rjmp didUnstuff7 ;2 [68]
macro POP_STANDARD ; 12 cycles
pop cnt
pop x3
pop x2
pop x1
pop shift
pop YH
endm
macro POP_RETI ; 5 cycles
pop YL
out SREG, YL
pop YL
endm
#include "asmcommon.inc"
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Transmitting data
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bitstuff0: ;1 (for branch taken)
eor x1, x4 ;1
ldi x2, 0 ;1
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 <-- out
rjmp didStuff0 ;2 branch back 2 cycles earlier
bitstuff1: ;1 (for branch taken)
eor x1, x4 ;1
rjmp didStuff1 ;2 we know that C is clear, jump back to do OUT and ror 0 into x2
bitstuff2: ;1 (for branch taken)
eor x1, x4 ;1
rjmp didStuff2 ;2 jump back 4 cycles earlier and do out and ror 0 into x2
bitstuff3: ;1 (for branch taken)
eor x1, x4 ;1
rjmp didStuff3 ;2 jump back earlier and ror 0 into x2
bitstuff4: ;1 (for branch taken)
eor x1, x4 ;1
ldi x2, 0 ;1
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 <-- out
rjmp didStuff4 ;2 jump back 2 cycles earlier
sendNakAndReti: ;0 [-19] 19 cycles until SOP
ldi x3, USBPID_NAK ;1 [-18]
rjmp usbSendX3 ;2 [-16]
sendAckAndReti: ;0 [-19] 19 cycles until SOP
ldi x3, USBPID_ACK ;1 [-18]
rjmp usbSendX3 ;2 [-16]
sendCntAndReti: ;0 [-17] 17 cycles until SOP
mov x3, cnt ;1 [-16]
usbSendX3: ;0 [-16]
ldi YL, 20 ;1 [-15] 'x3' is R20
ldi YH, 0 ;1 [-14]
ldi cnt, 2 ;1 [-13]
; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough
; USB spec says:
; idle = J
; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) or USBOUT = 0x01
; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) or USBOUT = 0x02
; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies (= 60 cycles)
;usbSend:
;pointer to data in 'Y'
;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte
;uses: x1...x4, shift, cnt, Y
;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent
usbSendAndReti: ;0 [-13] timing: 13 cycles until SOP
in x2, USBDDR ;1 [-12]
ori x2, USBMASK ;1 [-11]
sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS;2 [-9] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups)
in x1, USBOUT ;1 [-8] port mirror for tx loop
out USBDDR, x2 ;1 [-7] <- acquire bus
; need not init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0
push x4 ;2 [-5]
ldi x4, USBMASK ;1 [-4] exor mask
ldi shift, 0x80 ;1 [-3] sync byte is first byte sent
txLoop: ; [62]
sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [-2] [62]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [-1] [63]
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [0] <-- out bit 0
ror shift ;1 [1]
ror x2 ;1 [2]
didStuff0:
cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [3]
brsh bitstuff0 ;1 [4]
sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [5]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [6]
ror shift ;1 [7]
didStuff1:
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [8] <-- out bit 1
ror x2 ;1 [9]
cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [10]
brsh bitstuff1 ;1 [11]
sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [12]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [13]
ror shift ;1 [14]
didStuff2:
ror x2 ;1 [15]
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [16] <-- out bit 2
cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [17]
brsh bitstuff2 ;1 [18]
sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [19]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [20]
ror shift ;1 [21]
didStuff3:
ror x2 ;1 [22]
cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [23]
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [24] <-- out bit 3
brsh bitstuff3 ;1 [25]
nop2 ;2 [27]
ld x3, y+ ;2 [29]
sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [30]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [31]
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [32] <-- out bit 4
ror shift ;1 [33]
ror x2 ;1 [34]
didStuff4:
cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [35]
brsh bitstuff4 ;1 [36]
sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [37]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [38]
ror shift ;1 [39]
didStuff5:
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [40] <-- out bit 5
ror x2 ;1 [41]
cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [42]
brsh bitstuff5 ;1 [43]
sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [44]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [45]
ror shift ;1 [46]
didStuff6:
ror x2 ;1 [47]
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [48] <-- out bit 6
cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [49]
brsh bitstuff6 ;1 [50]
sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [51]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [52]
ror shift ;1 [53]
didStuff7:
ror x2 ;1 [54]
cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [55]
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [56] <-- out bit 7
brsh bitstuff7 ;1 [57]
mov shift, x3 ;1 [58]
dec cnt ;1 [59]
brne txLoop ;1/2 [60/61]
;make SE0:
cbr x1, USBMASK ;1 [61] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 15 to 18 cycles]
pop x4 ;2 [63]
;brackets are cycles from start of SE0 now
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [0] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 16 cycles until bus idle
;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm:
;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake
lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;2 [2]
lsl x2; ;1 [3] we compare with left shifted address
subi YL, 20 + 2 ;1 [4] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in x3
sbci YH, 0 ;1 [5]
breq skipAddrAssign ;2 [7]
sts usbDeviceAddr, x2; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer
skipAddrAssign:
;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer
ldi x2, 1<<USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT;1 [8] int0 occurred during TX -- clear pending flag
USB_STORE_PENDING(x2) ;1 [9]
ori x1, USBIDLE ;1 [10]
in x2, USBDDR ;1 [11]
cbr x2, USBMASK ;1 [12] set both pins to input
mov x3, x1 ;1 [13]
cbr x3, USBMASK ;1 [14] configure no pullup on both pins
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [15] <-- out J (idle) -- end of SE0 (EOP signal)
out USBDDR, x2 ;1 [16] <-- release bus now
out USBOUT, x3 ;1 [17] <-- ensure no pull-up resistors are active
rjmp doReturn
bitstuff5: ;1 (for branch taken)
eor x1, x4 ;1
rjmp didStuff5 ;2 same trick as in bitstuff1...
bitstuff6: ;1 (for branch taken)
eor x1, x4 ;1
rjmp didStuff6 ;2 same trick as above...
bitstuff7: ;1 (for branch taken)
eor x1, x4 ;1
rjmp didStuff7 ;2 same trick as above...

418
bootloader/usbdrv/usbdrvasm15.inc Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
/* Name: usbdrvasm15.inc
* Project: AVR USB driver
* Author: contributed by V. Bosch
* Creation Date: 2007-08-06
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm15.inc,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the
* appropriate implementation!
*/
/*
General Description:
This file is the 15 MHz version of the asssembler part of the USB driver. It
requires a 15 MHz crystal (not a ceramic resonator and not a calibrated RC
oscillator).
See usbdrv.h for a description of the entire driver.
Since almost all of this code is timing critical, don't change unless you
really know what you are doing! Many parts require not only a maximum number
of CPU cycles, but even an exact number of cycles!
*/
;max stack usage: [ret(2), YL, SREG, YH, bitcnt, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt] = 12 bytes
;nominal frequency: 15 MHz -> 10.0 cycles per bit, 80.0 cycles per byte
; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit
; when instruction starts
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; order of registers pushed:
; YL, SREG [sofError] YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, bitcnt, cnt, x4
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
USB_INTR_VECTOR:
push YL ;2 push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP
in YL, SREG ;1
push YL ;2
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Synchronize with sync pattern:
;
; sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K]
; sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops
; first part has no timeout because it waits for IDLE or SE1 (== disconnected)
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
waitForJ: ;-
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 <-- sample: wait for D- == 1
rjmp waitForJ ;2
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit
; which meets the spec.
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
waitForK: ;-
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 [00] <-- sample
rjmp foundK ;2 [01]
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample
rjmp foundK
#if USB_COUNT_SOF
lds YL, usbSofCount
inc YL
sts usbSofCount, YL
#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */
rjmp sofError
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; {3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 5 for
; center sampling]
; we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again.
; Numbers in brackets are cycles from center of first sync (double K)
; bit after the instruction
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
foundK: ;- [02]
lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;2 [03+04] tx loop
push YH ;2 [05+06]
clr YH ;1 [07]
subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf)) ;1 [08] [rx loop init]
sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf)) ;1 [09] [rx loop init]
push shift ;2 [10+11]
ser shift ;1 [12]
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 [-1] [13] <--sample:we want two bits K (sample 1 cycle too early)
rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;2 [00] [14]
pop shift ;2 [15+16] undo the push from before
pop YH ;2 [17+18] undo the push from before
rjmp waitForK ;2 [19+20] this was not the end of sync, retry
; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two
; bit times (= 20 cycles).
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits:
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
haveTwoBitsK: ;- [01]
push x1 ;2 [02+03]
push x2 ;2 [04+05]
push x3 ;2 [06+07]
push bitcnt ;2 [08+09]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 0
bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [01]
bld shift, 0 ;1 [02]
push cnt ;2 [03+04]
ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE ;1 [05]
push x4 ;2 [06+07] tx loop
rjmp rxLoop ;2 [08]
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
unstuff0: ;- [07] (branch taken)
andi x3, ~0x01 ;1 [08]
mov x1, x2 ;1 [09] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit
in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 1 again
andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 1
ori shift, 0x01 ;1 [03] 0b00000001
nop ;1 [04]
rjmp didUnstuff0 ;2 [05]
;-----------------------------------------------------
unstuff1: ;- [05] (branch taken)
mov x2, x1 ;1 [06] x1 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit
andi x3, ~0x02 ;1 [07]
ori shift, 0x02 ;1 [08] 0b00000010
nop ;1 [09]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 2 again
andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 2
rjmp didUnstuff1 ;2 [03]
;-----------------------------------------------------
unstuff2: ;- [05] (branch taken)
andi x3, ~0x04 ;1 [06]
ori shift, 0x04 ;1 [07] 0b00000100
mov x1, x2 ;1 [08] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit
nop ;1 [09]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 3
andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 3
rjmp didUnstuff2 ;2 [03]
;-----------------------------------------------------
unstuff3: ;- [00] [10] (branch taken)
in x2, USBIN ;1 [01] [11] <-- sample stuffed bit 3 one cycle too late
andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [02]
breq se0Hop ;1 [03] SE0 check for stuffed bit 3
andi x3, ~0x08 ;1 [04]
ori shift, 0x08 ;1 [05] 0b00001000
rjmp didUnstuff3 ;2 [06]
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; extra jobs done during bit interval:
;
; bit 0: store, clear [SE0 is unreliable here due to bit dribbling in hubs],
; overflow check, jump to the head of rxLoop
; bit 1: SE0 check
; bit 2: SE0 check, recovery from delay [bit 0 tasks took too long]
; bit 3: SE0 check, recovery from delay [bit 0 tasks took too long]
; bit 4: SE0 check, none
; bit 5: SE0 check, none
; bit 6: SE0 check, none
; bit 7: SE0 check, reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
rxLoop: ;- [09]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 1 (or possibly bit 0 stuffed)
andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01]
brne SkipSe0Hop ;1 [02]
se0Hop: ;- [02]
rjmp se0 ;2 [03] SE0 check for bit 1
SkipSe0Hop: ;- [03]
ser x3 ;1 [04]
andi shift, 0xf9 ;1 [05] 0b11111001
breq unstuff0 ;1 [06]
didUnstuff0: ;- [06]
eor x1, x2 ;1 [07]
bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [08]
bld shift, 1 ;1 [09]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 2 (or possibly bit 1 stuffed)
andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 2
andi shift, 0xf3 ;1 [03] 0b11110011
breq unstuff1 ;1 [04] do remaining work for bit 1
didUnstuff1: ;- [04]
eor x2, x1 ;1 [05]
bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [06]
bld shift, 2 ;1 [07]
nop2 ;2 [08+09]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 3 (or possibly bit 2 stuffed)
andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 3
andi shift, 0xe7 ;1 [03] 0b11100111
breq unstuff2 ;1 [04]
didUnstuff2: ;- [04]
eor x1, x2 ;1 [05]
bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [06]
bld shift, 3 ;1 [07]
didUnstuff3: ;- [07]
andi shift, 0xcf ;1 [08] 0b11001111
breq unstuff3 ;1 [09]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 4
andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 4
eor x2, x1 ;1 [03]
bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [04]
bld shift, 4 ;1 [05]
didUnstuff4: ;- [05]
andi shift, 0x9f ;1 [06] 0b10011111
breq unstuff4 ;1 [07]
nop2 ;2 [08+09]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 5
andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 5
eor x1, x2 ;1 [03]
bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [04]
bld shift, 5 ;1 [05]
didUnstuff5: ;- [05]
andi shift, 0x3f ;1 [06] 0b00111111
breq unstuff5 ;1 [07]
nop2 ;2 [08+09]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 6
andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 6
eor x2, x1 ;1 [03]
bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [04]
bld shift, 6 ;1 [05]
didUnstuff6: ;- [05]
cpi shift, 0x02 ;1 [06] 0b00000010
brlo unstuff6 ;1 [07]
nop2 ;2 [08+09]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 7
andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 7
eor x1, x2 ;1 [03]
bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [04]
bld shift, 7 ;1 [05]
didUnstuff7: ;- [05]
cpi shift, 0x04 ;1 [06] 0b00000100
brlo unstuff7 ;1 [07]
eor x3, shift ;1 [08] reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others
nop ;1 [09]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 0
st y+, x3 ;2 [01+02] store data
eor x2, x1 ;1 [03]
bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [04]
bld shift, 0 ;1 [05]
subi cnt, 1 ;1 [06]
brcs overflow ;1 [07]
rjmp rxLoop ;2 [08]
;-----------------------------------------------------
unstuff4: ;- [08]
andi x3, ~0x10 ;1 [09]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 4
andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 4
ori shift, 0x10 ;1 [03]
rjmp didUnstuff4 ;2 [04]
;-----------------------------------------------------
unstuff5: ;- [08]
ori shift, 0x20 ;1 [09]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 5
andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 5
andi x3, ~0x20 ;1 [03]
rjmp didUnstuff5 ;2 [04]
;-----------------------------------------------------
unstuff6: ;- [08]
andi x3, ~0x40 ;1 [09]
in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 6
andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 6
ori shift, 0x40 ;1 [03]
rjmp didUnstuff6 ;2 [04]
;-----------------------------------------------------
unstuff7: ;- [08]
andi x3, ~0x80 ;1 [09]
in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 7
andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01]
breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 7
ori shift, 0x80 ;1 [03]
rjmp didUnstuff7 ;2 [04]
macro POP_STANDARD ; 16 cycles
pop x4
pop cnt
pop bitcnt
pop x3
pop x2
pop x1
pop shift
pop YH
endm
macro POP_RETI ; 5 cycles
pop YL
out SREG, YL
pop YL
endm
#include "asmcommon.inc"
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
; USB spec says:
; idle = J
; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1)
; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0)
; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bitstuffN: ;- [04]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [05]
clr x2 ;1 [06]
nop ;1 [07]
rjmp didStuffN ;1 [08]
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bitstuff6: ;- [04]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [05]
clr x2 ;1 [06]
rjmp didStuff6 ;1 [07]
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bitstuff7: ;- [02]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [03]
clr x2 ;1 [06]
nop ;1 [05]
rjmp didStuff7 ;1 [06]
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
sendNakAndReti: ;- [-19]
ldi x3, USBPID_NAK ;1 [-18]
rjmp sendX3AndReti ;1 [-17]
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
sendAckAndReti: ;- [-17]
ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;1 [-16]
sendCntAndReti: ;- [-16]
mov x3, cnt ;1 [-15]
sendX3AndReti: ;- [-15]
ldi YL, 20 ;1 [-14] x3==r20 address is 20
ldi YH, 0 ;1 [-13]
ldi cnt, 2 ;1 [-12]
; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;usbSend:
;pointer to data in 'Y'
;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte [range 2 ... 12]
;uses: x1...x4, btcnt, shift, cnt, Y
;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent
;We need not to match the transfer rate exactly because the spec demands
;only 1.5% precision anyway.
usbSendAndReti: ;- [-13] 13 cycles until SOP
in x2, USBDDR ;1 [-12]
ori x2, USBMASK ;1 [-11]
sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS ;2 [-09-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups)
in x1, USBOUT ;1 [-08] port mirror for tx loop
out USBDDR, x2 ;1 [-07] <- acquire bus
; need not init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0
ldi x4, USBMASK ;1 [-06] exor mask
ldi shift, 0x80 ;1 [-05] sync byte is first byte sent
ldi bitcnt, 6 ;1 [-04]
txBitLoop: ;- [-04] [06]
sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [-03] [07]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [-02] [08]
ror shift ;1 [-01] [09]
didStuffN: ;- [09]
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out N
ror x2 ;1 [01]
cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [02]
brcc bitstuffN ;1 [03]
dec bitcnt ;1 [04]
brne txBitLoop ;1 [05]
sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [06]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [07]
ror shift ;1 [08]
didStuff6: ;- [08]
nop ;1 [09]
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out 6
ror x2 ;1 [01]
cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [02]
brcc bitstuff6 ;1 [03]
sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [04]
eor x1, x4 ;1 [05]
ror shift ;1 [06]
ror x2 ;1 [07]
didStuff7: ;- [07]
ldi bitcnt, 6 ;1 [08]
cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [09]
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out 7
brcc bitstuff7 ;1 [01]
ld shift, y+ ;2 [02+03]
dec cnt ;1 [04]
brne txBitLoop ;1 [05]
makeSE0:
cbr x1, USBMASK ;1 [06] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 19 to 23 cycles]
lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;2 [07+08]
lsl x2 ;1 [09] we compare with left shifted address
;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm:
;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out SE0-- from now 2 bits==20 cycl. until bus idle
subi YL, 20 + 2 ;1 [01] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in x3
sbci YH, 0 ;1 [02]
breq skipAddrAssign ;1 [03]
sts usbDeviceAddr, x2 ;2 [04+05] if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer
skipAddrAssign: ;- [03/04]
ldi x2, 1<<USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT ;1 [05] int0 occurred during TX -- clear pending flag
USB_STORE_PENDING(x2) ;1 [06]
ori x1, USBIDLE ;1 [07]
in x2, USBDDR ;1 [08]
cbr x2, USBMASK ;1 [09] set both pins to input
mov x3, x1 ;1 [10]
cbr x3, USBMASK ;1 [11] configure no pullup on both pins
ldi x4, 3 ;1 [12]
se0Delay: ;- [12] [15]
dec x4 ;1 [13] [16]
brne se0Delay ;1 [14] [17]
nop2 ;2 [18+19]
out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [20] <--out J (idle) -- end of SE0 (EOP sig.)
out USBDDR, x2 ;1 [21] <--release bus now
out USBOUT, x3 ;1 [22] <--ensure no pull-up resistors are active
rjmp doReturn ;1 [23]
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------

337
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/* Name: usbdrvasm16.inc
* Project: AVR USB driver
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2007-06-15
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm16.inc,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the
* appropriate implementation!
*/
/*
General Description:
This file is the 16 MHz version of the asssembler part of the USB driver. It
requires a 16 MHz crystal (not a ceramic resonator and not a calibrated RC
oscillator).
See usbdrv.h for a description of the entire driver.
Since almost all of this code is timing critical, don't change unless you
really know what you are doing! Many parts require not only a maximum number
of CPU cycles, but even an exact number of cycles!
*/
;max stack usage: [ret(2), YL, SREG, YH, bitcnt, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt] = 12 bytes
;nominal frequency: 16 MHz -> 10.6666666 cycles per bit, 85.333333333 cycles per byte
; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit
; when instruction starts
USB_INTR_VECTOR:
;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG YH, [sofError], bitcnt, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt
push YL ;[-25] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP
in YL, SREG ;[-23]
push YL ;[-22]
push YH ;[-20]
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Synchronize with sync pattern:
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K]
;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops
;first part has no timeout because it waits for IDLE or SE1 (== disconnected)
waitForJ:
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-18] wait for D- == 1
rjmp waitForJ
waitForK:
;The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit which meets the spec.
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-15]
rjmp foundK ;[-14]
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
#if USB_COUNT_SOF
lds YL, usbSofCount
inc YL
sts usbSofCount, YL
#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */
rjmp sofError
foundK: ;[-12]
;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 5 for center sampling]
;we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets
;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction
push bitcnt ;[-12]
; [---] ;[-11]
lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;[-10]
; [---] ;[-9]
clr YH ;[-8]
subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[-7] [rx loop init]
sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[-6] [rx loop init]
push shift ;[-5]
; [---] ;[-4]
ldi bitcnt, 0x55 ;[-3] [rx loop init]
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-2] we want two bits K (sample 2 cycles too early)
rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;[-1]
pop shift ;[0] undo the push from before
pop bitcnt ;[2] undo the push from before
rjmp waitForK ;[4] this was not the end of sync, retry
; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two
; bit times (= 21 cycles).
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits:
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
haveTwoBitsK:
push x1 ;[1]
push x2 ;[3]
push x3 ;[5]
ldi shift, 0 ;[7]
ldi x3, 1<<4 ;[8] [rx loop init] first sample is inverse bit, compensate that
push x4 ;[9] == leap
in x1, USBIN ;[11] <-- sample bit 0
andi x1, USBMASK ;[12]
bst x1, USBMINUS ;[13]
bld shift, 7 ;[14]
push cnt ;[15]
ldi leap, 0 ;[17] [rx loop init]
ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE;[18] [rx loop init]
rjmp rxbit1 ;[19] arrives at [21]
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
unstuff6:
andi x2, USBMASK ;[03]
ori x3, 1<<6 ;[04] will not be shifted any more
andi shift, ~0x80;[05]
mov x1, x2 ;[06] sampled bit 7 is actually re-sampled bit 6
subi leap, 3 ;[07] since this is a short (10 cycle) bit, enforce leap bit
rjmp didUnstuff6 ;[08]
unstuff7:
ori x3, 1<<7 ;[09] will not be shifted any more
in x2, USBIN ;[00] [10] re-sample bit 7
andi x2, USBMASK ;[01]
andi shift, ~0x80;[02]
subi leap, 3 ;[03] since this is a short (10 cycle) bit, enforce leap bit
rjmp didUnstuff7 ;[04]
unstuffEven:
ori x3, 1<<6 ;[09] will be shifted right 6 times for bit 0
in x1, USBIN ;[00] [10]
andi shift, ~0x80;[01]
andi x1, USBMASK ;[02]
breq se0 ;[03]
subi leap, 3 ;[04] since this is a short (10 cycle) bit, enforce leap bit
nop ;[05]
rjmp didUnstuffE ;[06]
unstuffOdd:
ori x3, 1<<5 ;[09] will be shifted right 4 times for bit 1
in x2, USBIN ;[00] [10]
andi shift, ~0x80;[01]
andi x2, USBMASK ;[02]
breq se0 ;[03]
subi leap, 3 ;[04] since this is a short (10 cycle) bit, enforce leap bit
nop ;[05]
rjmp didUnstuffO ;[06]
rxByteLoop:
andi x1, USBMASK ;[03]
eor x2, x1 ;[04]
subi leap, 1 ;[05]
brpl skipLeap ;[06]
subi leap, -3 ;1 one leap cycle every 3rd byte -> 85 + 1/3 cycles per byte
nop ;1
skipLeap:
subi x2, 1 ;[08]
ror shift ;[09]
didUnstuff6:
cpi shift, 0xfc ;[10]
in x2, USBIN ;[00] [11] <-- sample bit 7
brcc unstuff6 ;[01]
andi x2, USBMASK ;[02]
eor x1, x2 ;[03]
subi x1, 1 ;[04]
ror shift ;[05]
didUnstuff7:
cpi shift, 0xfc ;[06]
brcc unstuff7 ;[07]
eor x3, shift ;[08] reconstruct: x3 is 1 at bit locations we changed, 0 at others
st y+, x3 ;[09] store data
rxBitLoop:
in x1, USBIN ;[00] [11] <-- sample bit 0/2/4
andi x1, USBMASK ;[01]
eor x2, x1 ;[02]
andi x3, 0x3f ;[03] topmost two bits reserved for 6 and 7
subi x2, 1 ;[04]
ror shift ;[05]
cpi shift, 0xfc ;[06]
brcc unstuffEven ;[07]
didUnstuffE:
lsr x3 ;[08]
lsr x3 ;[09]
rxbit1:
in x2, USBIN ;[00] [10] <-- sample bit 1/3/5
andi x2, USBMASK ;[01]
breq se0 ;[02]
eor x1, x2 ;[03]
subi x1, 1 ;[04]
ror shift ;[05]
cpi shift, 0xfc ;[06]
brcc unstuffOdd ;[07]
didUnstuffO:
subi bitcnt, 0xab;[08] == addi 0x55, 0x55 = 0x100/3
brcs rxBitLoop ;[09]
subi cnt, 1 ;[10]
in x1, USBIN ;[00] [11] <-- sample bit 6
brcc rxByteLoop ;[01]
rjmp overflow
macro POP_STANDARD ; 14 cycles
pop cnt
pop x4
pop x3
pop x2
pop x1
pop shift
pop bitcnt
endm
macro POP_RETI ; 7 cycles
pop YH
pop YL
out SREG, YL
pop YL
endm
#include "asmcommon.inc"
; USB spec says:
; idle = J
; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1)
; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0)
; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies
bitstuffN:
eor x1, x4 ;[5]
ldi x2, 0 ;[6]
nop2 ;[7]
nop ;[9]
out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] <-- out
rjmp didStuffN ;[0]
bitstuff6:
eor x1, x4 ;[5]
ldi x2, 0 ;[6] Carry is zero due to brcc
rol shift ;[7] compensate for ror shift at branch destination
rjmp didStuff6 ;[8]
bitstuff7:
ldi x2, 0 ;[2] Carry is zero due to brcc
rjmp didStuff7 ;[3]
sendNakAndReti:
ldi x3, USBPID_NAK ;[-18]
rjmp sendX3AndReti ;[-17]
sendAckAndReti:
ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;[-17]
sendCntAndReti:
mov x3, cnt ;[-16]
sendX3AndReti:
ldi YL, 20 ;[-15] x3==r20 address is 20
ldi YH, 0 ;[-14]
ldi cnt, 2 ;[-13]
; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough
;usbSend:
;pointer to data in 'Y'
;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte [range 2 ... 12]
;uses: x1...x4, btcnt, shift, cnt, Y
;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent
;We don't match the transfer rate exactly (don't insert leap cycles every third
;byte) because the spec demands only 1.5% precision anyway.
usbSendAndReti: ; 12 cycles until SOP
in x2, USBDDR ;[-12]
ori x2, USBMASK ;[-11]
sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS;[-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups)
in x1, USBOUT ;[-8] port mirror for tx loop
out USBDDR, x2 ;[-7] <- acquire bus
; need not init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0
ldi x4, USBMASK ;[-6] exor mask
ldi shift, 0x80 ;[-5] sync byte is first byte sent
txByteLoop:
ldi bitcnt, 0x35 ;[-4] [6] binary 0011 0101
txBitLoop:
sbrs shift, 0 ;[-3] [7]
eor x1, x4 ;[-2] [8]
out USBOUT, x1 ;[-1] [9] <-- out N
ror shift ;[0] [10]
ror x2 ;[1]
didStuffN:
cpi x2, 0xfc ;[2]
brcc bitstuffN ;[3]
lsr bitcnt ;[4]
brcc txBitLoop ;[5]
brne txBitLoop ;[6]
sbrs shift, 0 ;[7]
eor x1, x4 ;[8]
didStuff6:
out USBOUT, x1 ;[-1] [9] <-- out 6
ror shift ;[0] [10]
ror x2 ;[1]
cpi x2, 0xfc ;[2]
brcc bitstuff6 ;[3]
ror shift ;[4]
didStuff7:
ror x2 ;[5]
sbrs x2, 7 ;[6]
eor x1, x4 ;[7]
nop ;[8]
cpi x2, 0xfc ;[9]
out USBOUT, x1 ;[-1][10] <-- out 7
brcc bitstuff7 ;[0] [11]
ld shift, y+ ;[1]
dec cnt ;[3]
brne txByteLoop ;[4]
;make SE0:
cbr x1, USBMASK ;[5] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 21 to 25 cycles]
lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[6]
lsl x2 ;[8] we compare with left shifted address
subi YL, 20 + 2 ;[9] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in x3
sbci YH, 0 ;[10]
out USBOUT, x1 ;[11] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 22 cycles until bus idle
;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm:
;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake
breq skipAddrAssign ;[0]
sts usbDeviceAddr, x2; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer
skipAddrAssign:
;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer
ldi x2, 1<<USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT;[2] int0 occurred during TX -- clear pending flag
USB_STORE_PENDING(x2) ;[3]
ori x1, USBIDLE ;[4]
in x2, USBDDR ;[5]
cbr x2, USBMASK ;[6] set both pins to input
mov x3, x1 ;[7]
cbr x3, USBMASK ;[8] configure no pullup on both pins
ldi x4, 4 ;[9]
se0Delay:
dec x4 ;[10] [13] [16] [19]
brne se0Delay ;[11] [14] [17] [20]
out USBOUT, x1 ;[21] <-- out J (idle) -- end of SE0 (EOP signal)
out USBDDR, x2 ;[22] <-- release bus now
out USBOUT, x3 ;[23] <-- ensure no pull-up resistors are active
rjmp doReturn

447
bootloader/usbdrv/usbdrvasm165.inc Normal file
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/* Name: usbdrvasm165.inc
* Project: AVR USB driver
* Author: Christian Starkjohann
* Creation Date: 2007-04-22
* Tabsize: 4
* Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH
* License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt) or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt)
* Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm165.inc,v 1.1 2008/07/09 20:47:11 rschaten Exp $
*/
/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the
* appropriate implementation!
*/
/*
General Description:
This file is the 16.5 MHz version of the USB driver. It is intended for the
ATTiny45 and similar controllers running on 16.5 MHz internal RC oscillator.
This version contains a phase locked loop in the receiver routine to cope with
slight clock rate deviations of up to +/- 1%.
See usbdrv.h for a description of the entire driver.
Since almost all of this code is timing critical, don't change unless you
really know what you are doing! Many parts require not only a maximum number
of CPU cycles, but even an exact number of cycles!
*/
;Software-receiver engine. Strict timing! Don't change unless you can preserve timing!
;interrupt response time: 4 cycles + insn running = 7 max if interrupts always enabled
;max allowable interrupt latency: 59 cycles -> max 52 cycles interrupt disable
;max stack usage: [ret(2), r0, SREG, YL, YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt] = 12 bytes
;nominal frequency: 16.5 MHz -> 11 cycles per bit
; 16.3125 MHz < F_CPU < 16.6875 MHz (+/- 1.1%)
; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit
; when instruction starts
USB_INTR_VECTOR:
;order of registers pushed: r0, SREG [sofError], YL, YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt
push r0 ;[-23] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP
in r0, SREG ;[-21]
push r0 ;[-20]
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Synchronize with sync pattern:
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K]
;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops
;first part has no timeout because it waits for IDLE or SE1 (== disconnected)
waitForJ:
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-18] wait for D- == 1
rjmp waitForJ
waitForK:
;The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit which meets the spec.
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-15]
rjmp foundK ;[-14]
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS
rjmp foundK
#if USB_COUNT_SOF
lds YL, usbSofCount
inc YL
sts usbSofCount, YL
#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */
rjmp sofError
foundK: ;[-12]
;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 5 for center sampling]
;we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets
;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction
push YL ;[-12]
; [---] ;[-11]
push YH ;[-10]
; [---] ;[-9]
lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;[-8]
; [---] ;[-7]
clr YH ;[-6]
subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[-5] [rx loop init]
sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[-4] [rx loop init]
mov r0, x2 ;[-3] [rx loop init]
sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-2] we want two bits K (sample 2 cycles too early)
rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;[-1]
pop YH ;[0] undo the pushes from before
pop YL ;[2]
rjmp waitForK ;[4] this was not the end of sync, retry
; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two
; bit times (= 22 cycles).
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits:
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
haveTwoBitsK: ;[1]
push shift ;[1]
push x1 ;[3]
push x2 ;[5]
push x3 ;[7]
ldi shift, 0xff ;[9] [rx loop init]
ori x3, 0xff ;[10] [rx loop init] == ser x3, clear zero flag
in x1, USBIN ;[11] <-- sample bit 0
bst x1, USBMINUS ;[12]
bld shift, 0 ;[13]
push x4 ;[14] == phase
; [---] ;[15]
push cnt ;[16]
; [---] ;[17]
ldi phase, 0 ;[18] [rx loop init]
ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE;[19] [rx loop init]
rjmp rxbit1 ;[20]
; [---] ;[21]
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
byte oriented operations done during loop:
bit 0: store data
bit 1: SE0 check
bit 2: overflow check
bit 3: catch up
bit 4: rjmp to achieve conditional jump range
bit 5: PLL
bit 6: catch up
bit 7: jump, fixup bitstuff
; 87 [+ 2] cycles
------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
continueWithBit5:
in x2, USBIN ;[055] <-- bit 5
eor r0, x2 ;[056]
or phase, r0 ;[057]
sbrc phase, USBMINUS ;[058]
lpm ;[059] optional nop3; modifies r0
in phase, USBIN ;[060] <-- phase
eor x1, x2 ;[061]
bst x1, USBMINUS ;[062]
bld shift, 5 ;[063]
andi shift, 0x3f ;[064]
in x1, USBIN ;[065] <-- bit 6
breq unstuff5 ;[066] *** unstuff escape
eor phase, x1 ;[067]
eor x2, x1 ;[068]
bst x2, USBMINUS ;[069]
bld shift, 6 ;[070]
didUnstuff6: ;[ ]
in r0, USBIN ;[071] <-- phase
cpi shift, 0x02 ;[072]
brlo unstuff6 ;[073] *** unstuff escape
didUnstuff5: ;[ ]
nop2 ;[074]
; [---] ;[075]
in x2, USBIN ;[076] <-- bit 7
eor x1, x2 ;[077]
bst x1, USBMINUS ;[078]
bld shift, 7 ;[079]
didUnstuff7: ;[ ]
eor r0, x2 ;[080]
or phase, r0 ;[081]
in r0, USBIN ;[082] <-- phase
cpi shift, 0x04 ;[083]
brsh rxLoop ;[084]
; [---] ;[085]
unstuff7: ;[ ]
andi x3, ~0x80 ;[085]
ori shift, 0x80 ;[086]
in x2, USBIN ;[087] <-- sample stuffed bit 7
nop ;[088]
rjmp didUnstuff7 ;[089]
; [---] ;[090]
;[080]
unstuff5: ;[067]
eor phase, x1 ;[068]
andi x3, ~0x20 ;[069]
ori shift, 0x20 ;[070]
in r0, USBIN ;[071] <-- phase
mov x2, x1 ;[072]
nop ;[073]
nop2 ;[074]
; [---] ;[075]
in x1, USBIN ;[076] <-- bit 6
eor r0, x1 ;[077]
or phase, r0 ;[078]
eor x2, x1 ;[079]
bst x2, USBMINUS ;[080]
bld shift, 6 ;[081] no need to check bitstuffing, we just had one
in r0, USBIN ;[082] <-- phase
rjmp didUnstuff5 ;[083]
; [---] ;[084]
;[074]
unstuff6: ;[074]
andi x3, ~0x40 ;[075]
in x1, USBIN ;[076] <-- bit 6 again
ori shift, 0x40 ;[077]
nop2 ;[078]
; [---] ;[079]
rjmp didUnstuff6 ;[080]
; [---] ;[081]
;[071]
unstuff0: ;[013]
eor r0, x2 ;[014]
or phase, r0 ;[015]
andi x2, USBMASK ;[016] check for SE0
in r0, USBIN ;[017] <-- phase
breq didUnstuff0 ;[018] direct jump to se0 would be too long
andi x3, ~0x01 ;[019]
ori shift, 0x01 ;[020]
mov x1, x2 ;[021] mov existing sample
in x2, USBIN ;[022] <-- bit 1 again
rjmp didUnstuff0 ;[023]
; [---] ;[024]
;[014]
unstuff1: ;[024]
eor r0, x1 ;[025]
or phase, r0 ;[026]
andi x3, ~0x02 ;[027]
in r0, USBIN ;[028] <-- phase
ori shift, 0x02 ;[029]
mov x2, x1 ;[030]
rjmp didUnstuff1 ;[031]
; [---] ;[032]
;[022]
unstuff2: ;[035]
eor r0, x2 ;[036]
or phase, r0 ;[037]
andi x3, ~0x04 ;[038]
in r0, USBIN ;[039] <-- phase
ori shift, 0x04 ;[040]
mov x1, x2 ;[041]
rjmp didUnstuff2 ;[042]
; [---] ;[043]
;[033]
unstuff3: ;[043]
in x2, USBIN ;[044] <-- bit 3 again
eor r0, x2 ;[045]
or phase, r0 ;[046]
andi x3, ~0x08 ;[047]
ori shift, 0x08 ;[048]
nop ;[049]
in r0, USBIN ;[050] <-- phase
rjmp didUnstuff3 ;[051]
; [---] ;[052]
;[042]
unstuff4: ;[053]
andi x3, ~0x10 ;[054]
in x1, USBIN ;[055] <-- bit 4 again
ori shift, 0x10 ;[056]
rjmp didUnstuff4 ;[057]
; [---] ;[058]
;[048]
rxLoop: ;[085]
eor x3, shift ;[086] reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others
in x1, USBIN ;[000] <-- bit 0
st y+, x3 ;[001]
; [---] ;[002]
eor r0, x1 ;[003]
or phase, r0 ;[004]
eor x2, x1 ;[005]
in r0, USBIN ;[006] <-- phase
ser x3 ;[007]
bst x2, USBMINUS ;[008]
bld shift, 0 ;[009]
andi shift, 0xf9 ;[010]
rxbit1: ;[ ]
in x2, USBIN ;[011] <-- bit 1
breq unstuff0 ;[012] *** unstuff escape
andi x2, USBMASK ;[013] SE0 check for bit 1
didUnstuff0: ;[ ] Z only set if we detected SE0 in bitstuff
breq se0 ;[014]
eor r0, x2 ;[015]
or phase, r0 ;[016]
in r0, USBIN ;[017] <-- phase
eor x1, x2 ;[018]
bst x1, USBMINUS ;[019]
bld shift, 1 ;[020]
andi shift, 0xf3 ;[021]
didUnstuff1: ;[ ]
in x1, USBIN ;[022] <-- bit 2
breq unstuff1 ;[023] *** unstuff escape
eor r0, x1 ;[024]
or phase, r0 ;[025]
subi cnt, 1 ;[026] overflow check
brcs overflow ;[027]
in r0, USBIN ;[028] <-- phase
eor x2, x1 ;[029]
bst x2, USBMINUS ;[030]
bld shift, 2 ;[031]
andi shift, 0xe7 ;[032]
didUnstuff2: ;[ ]
in x2, USBIN ;[033] <-- bit 3
breq unstuff2 ;[034] *** unstuff escape
eor r0, x2 ;[035]
or phase, r0 ;[036]
eor x1, x2 ;[037]
bst x1, USBMINUS ;[038]
in r0, USBIN ;[039] <-- phase
bld shift, 3 ;[040]
andi shift, 0xcf ;[041]
didUnstuff3: ;[ ]
breq unstuff3 ;[042] *** unstuff escape
nop ;[043]
in x1, USBIN ;[044] <-- bit 4
eor x2, x1 ;[045]
bst x2, USBMINUS ;[046]
bld shift, 4 ;[047]
didUnstuff4: ;[ ]
eor r0, x1 ;[048]
or phase, r0 ;[049]
in r0, USBIN ;[050] <-- phase
andi shift, 0x9f ;[051]
breq unstuff4 ;[052] *** unstuff escape
rjmp continueWithBit5;[053]
; [---] ;[054]
macro POP_STANDARD ; 16 cycles
pop cnt
pop x4
pop x3
pop x2
pop x1
pop shift
pop YH
pop YL
endm
macro POP_RETI ; 5 cycles
pop r0
out SREG, r0
pop r0
endm
#include "asmcommon.inc"
; USB spec says:
; idle = J
; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1)
; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0)
; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies
bitstuff7:
eor x1, x4 ;[4]
ldi x2, 0 ;[5]
nop2 ;[6] C is zero (brcc)
rjmp didStuff7 ;[8]
bitstuffN:
eor x1, x4 ;[5]
ldi x2, 0 ;[6]
lpm ;[7] 3 cycle NOP, modifies r0
out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] <-- out
rjmp didStuffN ;[0]
#define bitStatus x3
sendNakAndReti:
ldi cnt, USBPID_NAK ;[-19]
rjmp sendCntAndReti ;[-18]
sendAckAndReti:
ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;[-17]
sendCntAndReti:
mov r0, cnt ;[-16]
ldi YL, 0 ;[-15] R0 address is 0
ldi YH, 0 ;[-14]
ldi cnt, 2 ;[-13]
; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough
;usbSend:
;pointer to data in 'Y'
;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte [range 2 ... 12]
;uses: x1...x4, shift, cnt, Y
;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent
usbSendAndReti: ; 12 cycles until SOP
in x2, USBDDR ;[-12]
ori x2, USBMASK ;[-11]
sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS;[-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups)
in x1, USBOUT ;[-8] port mirror for tx loop
out USBDDR, x2 ;[-7] <- acquire bus
; need not init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0
ldi x4, USBMASK ;[-6] exor mask
ldi shift, 0x80 ;[-5] sync byte is first byte sent
ldi bitStatus, 0xff ;[-4] init bit loop counter, works for up to 12 bytes
byteloop:
bitloop:
sbrs shift, 0 ;[8] [-3]
eor x1, x4 ;[9] [-2]
out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] [-1] <-- out
ror shift ;[0]
ror x2 ;[1]
didStuffN:
cpi x2, 0xfc ;[2]
brcc bitstuffN ;[3]
nop ;[4]
subi bitStatus, 37 ;[5] 256 / 7 ~=~ 37
brcc bitloop ;[6] when we leave the loop, bitStatus has almost the initial value
sbrs shift, 0 ;[7]
eor x1, x4 ;[8]
ror shift ;[9]
didStuff7:
out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] <-- out
ror x2 ;[0]
cpi x2, 0xfc ;[1]
brcc bitstuff7 ;[2]
ld shift, y+ ;[3]
dec cnt ;[5]
brne byteloop ;[6]
;make SE0:
cbr x1, USBMASK ;[7] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 21 to 25 cycles]
lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[8]
lsl x2 ;[10] we compare with left shifted address
out USBOUT, x1 ;[11] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 22 cycles until bus idle
;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm:
;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake
subi YL, 2 ;[0] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in r0
sbci YH, 0 ;[1]
breq skipAddrAssign ;[2]
sts usbDeviceAddr, x2; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer
skipAddrAssign:
;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer
ldi x2, 1<<USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT;[4] int0 occurred during TX -- clear pending flag
USB_STORE_PENDING(x2) ;[5]
ori x1, USBIDLE ;[6]
in x2, USBDDR ;[7]
cbr x2, USBMASK ;[8] set both pins to input
mov x3, x1 ;[9]
cbr x3, USBMASK ;[10] configure no pullup on both pins
ldi x4, 4 ;[11]
se0Delay:
dec x4 ;[12] [15] [18] [21]
brne se0Delay ;[13] [16] [19] [22]
out USBOUT, x1 ;[23] <-- out J (idle) -- end of SE0 (EOP signal)
out USBDDR, x2 ;[24] <-- release bus now
out USBOUT, x3 ;[25] <-- ensure no pull-up resistors are active
rjmp doReturn